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(Criminal Justice) Police Discretion & Corruption Assignment
(Criminal Justice) Police Discretion and Corruption - Assignment Example Enormous police divisions are bound to be degenerate. This is on...
Tuesday, November 26, 2019
four steps to success essays
four steps to success essays For many human beings, death is feared greatly. Maybe it is the mystery surrounding it, maybe it is mystery of what happens after it, or maybe its the fear that one can no longer be with his or her loved ones. Whatever the case may be, it is a known fact that death can often lead to mourning, anger, and loneliness. In the poems To Think of Time and Song of Myself by Walt Whitman, however, Whitman presents a different perspective of death, in which he shows the positive aspects of death. In fact, Whitman presents the goodness and luck of death in his explanation of the eternal soul. While Whitmans view of death may have differed from society, his own view remained the same, in both To Think of Time, and in the section of Song of Myself known as The Sermon (Chants 42-50). Here, Whitman presents a lecture of sorts, in which he guides human beings through the many aspects of their lives. Most important in this, though, is Whitmans perspective that human being should be accepting o f death. In doing so, Whitman actually ends up describing a four-step process for all humans to accept death. The first step Whitman describes to achieve this is acknowledging that there is a more important life waiting for us to embark upon after death. In Song of Myself, Whitman says, We have thus far exhausted trillions of winters and summers; There are trillions ahead, and trillions ahead of them (Myself, ll.138-139). By saying this, Whitman is referring to the unimportance of his own and everyone elses own time on Earth, because it is a trivial amount of time when compared to the whole timeline of the planet. Therefore, Whitman soon says how humans must recognize that there is a greater purpose, which will not be embarked upon until after death. He says, Have you feared the future would be nothing to...
Saturday, November 23, 2019
Saying There Were in Spanish
Saying There Were in Spanish How do you say there were? Should you use habà a?à You may haveà seen people on the Internet use habà an. Correct Uses of Habia and Habian Undoubtedly thats true. But youve also heard people in English use the word aint and use grammatically questionable sentences such as everybody should do their best and it dont matter. Yet youre unlikely to see textbooks use them as examples. In teaching grammar, most textbooks and this site place their emphasis on what is considered standard speech used by educated speakers. In practice, they tend to be even more conservative than that, using as examples what educated speakers use in formal writing. As a general rule in both Spanish and English, probably all languages, formal writing is more grammatically precise than spontaneous speech. To use the example you gave, almost all textbooks will tell you that the singular form of haber is used for both singular and plural contexts when haber is used existentially, that is, with meanings such as there are, there will be or there were. Thus the same word, hay, is used to mean there is and there are in sentences such as hay una silla (there is one chair) and hay tres sillas (there are three chairs). The rule is invariably followed in the present indicative; thus hay means either there is or there are. However, in practice the rule isnt always followed in the other tenses, especially in speech and casual writing, although usage varies by region. Thus it isnt unusual to hear or read sentence constructions such as habà an tres aviones (there were three airplanes) or habrn dos elecciones (there will be two elections), to use examples from recent Latin American news articles. As a foreigner, youre best off knowing and using the standard grammar until youre in an area long enough to pick up the local language peculiarities. Although habà an is far from a major grammatical offense, to use a nonstandard usage in an area where it isnt the norm could make you sound miseducated or excessively informal.
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Notion of fiduciary trust and its breach Case Study
Notion of fiduciary trust and its breach - Case Study Example The bill of lading indicated that 3,000 tons of timber was received from Merchant LTD and the timber was received in good condition. In examining Wavy Line's responsibilities with regards to Merchant LTD it is prudent for Merchant LTD to know that the issuance of a bill of lading is accompanied by legal rights and responsibilities. Those rights and responsibilities as delineated by the Hague-Visby rules denote that under the "contract of carriage" the responsibilities and liabilities of Wavy Line include the premise that Wavy Line is obligated to exercise a superior degree of care in order to: In examining Article II of the Hague-Visby Rules, we can clearly see that there is a breach of the contract by Wavy Line in that Wavy Line was obligated to ensure that the ship is adequately staffed prior to embarking on the voyage. The fact that Wavy Line had to stop to pick up a relief master on the way indicates that the staffing responsibility was not met as necessitated by the Hague-Visby Rules. Article III Section 5 of the Hague-Visby Rules addresses remuneration under these circumstances. The rules indicate that the value of the goods must be explicitly stated on the bill of laden if the carrier is expected to be responsible for total remuneration to the property owner. If, however, the total value of the goods is not indicated in the bill of laden, then the carrier is only responsible for the value of 666.67 units of account per package and the total value of the goods are to be determined based on their value at the time they were contracted to be delivered (Article III, Se ction 5-Hague-Visby Rules, 1968). According to this, I would advise Merchant LTD that Wavy Line did in fact fail to uphold their obligation to deliver the timber at the specified time. This obligation was not mitigated by any justifiable circumstances such as acts of God but it was a direct result of Wavy Line's failure to exhibit due diligence. As such, Merchant LTD can receive some compensation for the loss but the compensation they are able to receive is less than the total demanded due to the fact that the value of the merchandise was not explicitly stated on the bill of laden. The case of Transfield Shipping Inc of Panama v. Mercator Shipping Inc of Monrovia, [2006] EWHC 3030 (Comm); [2006] can be utilized to substantiate the aforementioned analysis with regards to the party responsible for the loss, however, the amount of judgment based on Transfield Shipping Inc of Panama v. Mercator Shipping Inc of Monrovia, [2006] proves to be interesting. The facts of the case of Transfield Shipping Inc of Panama v. Mercator Shipping Inc of Monrovia, [2006] are such that in January of 2003, The Achilleas was time chartered to Transfield Shipping Inc. The charter was extended as delineated in a supplemental document at a new higher hire rate and the maximum duration of the agreement expired on 2 May 2004. Later, the owners entered
Tuesday, November 19, 2019
Create a proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Create a proposal - Essay Example Problem Statement Diabetes is considered epidemic amongst African American women with the rates amongst women 20 years and above recorded to be approximately 12% and 25% amongst women of 55 years and above (Kirk et al, 2007, pp 135-142). Statistics from the National Womenââ¬â¢s Health Information Center, Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) 2002, shows that diabetes is more prevalent amongst African-American women compared to white women. Because of the high rates of mortality and morbidity recorded in diabetes-related cases, there is need for preventive measures amongst African American women population. Objectives The main objective is to examine examine diabetes epidemic among African-Americans based on the various range of risk as well as structural factors contributing to the prevalence of the disease especially amongst women. The research proposal will cover three stages which include inspection of the available sources to obtain statistics and information on usage figures. Then there will be qualitative research providing in-depth information on the issue in question. Literature Review Patient-provider perceptions and the correlation between random serum glucose concentration and glycated hemoglobin are some of the differences in diabetic related cases in African Americans and Whites. This research will show the differences between the perceptions of patients and providers on diabetes related perceptions as well as examine its association if any with self-care behaviors and with special comparisons between African-American and White patients. The research will bring to the fore front the part played by ethnic variation in the correlation between random serum glucose concentration and glycated hemoglobin (American Diabetes Association, 2009, pp 13-61). According to Dana et al 2009, the manner in which a person experiences, understands and identifies diabetes is referred to as diabetes perceptions (Dana et al, 2009, p347). Research on patient- provider differences has found congruence with regard to diabetes-related attitudes, beliefs and perceptions. Research also shows that patients and providers generally agree on the core components of effective care of diabetes but have entirely different understandings of diabetes and the priorities for self management (Burns and Grove, 2007). Methodology Qualitative Research The objectives will be answered through the application of detailed qualitative information. The research will focus on exploring and establishing the nature of reactions towards diabetes epidemic among African-Americans based on the various range of risk as well as structural factors. The study will utilize questionnaires and at the same time apply efficient procedures in line with ethical methods for data collection. There will be an eleven item demographic showing participant profile, eight items dealing with health educator profile and questionnaire with thirty-nine items. Variables in the study include; he alth beliefs, knowledge of diabetes, nutrition, physical activity, health education classes, monitoring of glucose, support from social dimensions such as families, and finances involves. Qualitative research provides ways through which the researcher presents his/her point of view on research issues
Sunday, November 17, 2019
Google Books Essay Example for Free
Google Books Essay The Google Books project has been a working progress ever since Google was created. The co-founders of Google, Sergey Brin and Larry Page had been working on a research project that was supported by the Stanford digital Library Technologies Project in 1996. Google intends to scan every book ever published and make all of the text searchable so that people can find the relevant information they need about book. They want to make books more accessible to the public and create an easy mechanism of sorting a bookââ¬â¢s content and relevance to a subject. In 2002 a secret ââ¬Å"booksâ⬠project was launched and research was underway to identify the challenges that lay ahead of them. Over this period, Googlers discovered a quick and harm free way to scan books and began to meet with Libraries to begin the digitalization of books. In December 2004 Google announces the launch of the ââ¬Å"Google Printâ⬠Library Project thanks to partnerships from Harvard, The University of Michigan, The New York Public Library, Oxford and Stanford. Together it is said that these libraries exceed 15million volumes. In 2005 Google Print is renamed Google Books which is a more fitting title as it better explains itââ¬â¢s use. With the launch of Google Books and its fast development many will argue of the advantages and disadvantages of the site. The whole project seems a little bit overly ambitious and it obviously has many flaws in its system. It is a timely process to scan hundreds of millions of books and the pivotal question here is ââ¬Å"Are Google books doing it right? â⬠Scanning books is an extremely time consuming process so once Google books have done it, it seems unlikely that the books will be rescanned. If some of the books are not scanned properly, important literature and information could become obscured or lost through the process of digitalization. Geoff Nunberg (2009) published an article Google books: A Metadata Train Wreck and pointed out many errors in the system. One example being that he googled the name of an author and restricted the search to the works published before their year of birth. It was found that 182 hits came up for Charles Dickens alone. The Chief Engineer for Google Books, Dan Clancy claimed that the incorrect dates where the fault of the libraries. However, when the matter was investigated further it shows that the first ten full read books published before 1812 and that mention Charles Dickens are correctly dated in the catalogues that they had come from. Although one can argue that the correct information is given on the title page, there have been some other inexcusable errors too. Google Books has classified many of its books incorrectly and once again Dan Clancy has claimed that both the libraries and publishers where to blame because the classifications were drawn from the BISAC codes that is given to booksellers. BISAC codes have only been around for about 20 years meaning that any book that was put in the wrong category before this time is a mistake of Google themselves. Google have decided to take on an extremely large project but it seems apparent that they are not doing it very well. They are quick to push the blame on others and the whole project is based more towards commercialism rather than to help make knowledge available to the world. Project Gutenberg was one of the first ââ¬Å"digitalâ⬠libraries and was created by volunteers. This project seems to focus more on the importance of literature and the quality of the books available are much greater than those on Google Books. The books are proof read by human beings and their workers are not paid which is a clear sign that they actually care about making books more available to people. Google Books produces books in a much larger mass but they should be aware that people will value ââ¬Å"quality over quantityâ⬠most. Google quickly scan these books and itââ¬â¢s obvious that they rarely check them for errors. In Paul Duguidââ¬â¢s (2007) essay Inheritance and Loss? A Brief Survey of Google Books, He addresses the Google books system hands on by using Laurence Sterneââ¬â¢s The Life and Opinion of Tristram Shandy as an example. He choose the first link that appeared in the search engine and claims his results were as follows; The book he was examining did not start with the word ââ¬Å"wishâ⬠meaning that the left hand side of the page that had the word ââ¬Å"Iâ⬠was missing. On page seventeen the left hand side of the page is not legible because the gutter of the book is blocking the first few letters and by page twenty-seven, Sterne quoted Hamletââ¬â¢s phrase ââ¬Å"alas, poor Yorick! â⬠and inserted a black page of mourning. However the version that is on Google books has left out this page and is somewhat ignorant to the fact of how iconic it is to the astute reader. On further investigation of Duguids essay I clicked on the links that were given to the book and realised that it was no longer a link to the book. I then searched Tristram Shandy just had Duguid had done into Google Books. I clicked on the first link which is the same Harvard edition that Duguid was referencing and discovered that the first page had the word ââ¬Å"Iâ⬠before ââ¬Å"wishâ⬠and page seventeen was now fully legible. Although some corrections had been made the black page that was to follow on from page twenty seven has still not been inserted. This is perhaps due to the fact that the people scanning these books are not scholars themselves. It is very easy to recognise a page with a missing word or one that is not fully legible but many would mistake a black page as an error in printing. Another flaw in the digitalization in books is the actual book itself. There is something so pleasant about flicking through a book and holding it in your hand while you read. The book in its own physically is magnificent, depending on how old it is it could have been passed on from generation to generation. The book itself is a story in its own right. Throughout its lifespan the book can acquire various annotations, signatures and other interesting characteristics. There has also been a lot of conflict with regard to the publishing industry and the digitalization of books. Google has offered to provide a search engine what they aspire to be every book ever published but for those which are copyrighted and cannot be viewed online, Google provides the option to purchase them online through sites such as Amazon or Barnes. In January 2007, Google held a conference on the future of the publishing industry. The conference quoted Charles Darwin and projected it on a screen: ââ¬Å"It is not the strongest of the species that survive, nor is it the most intelligent, but the ones most responsive to change. â⬠Toobin (2007) states in an article Googleââ¬â¢s Moon Shot: ââ¬Å"As Laurence Kirschbaum, a long time publishing executive who recently became a literary agent, told me at the conference, ââ¬Å"Google is now the gatekeeper. They are reaching an audience that we as publishers and authors are not reaching. It makes perfect sense to use the specificity of a search engine as a tool for selling books. â⬠â⬠This statement has a lot of truth because since the growth of technology, the popularity of books has fallen drastically. People in the 21st century care more for mindless television shows and tacky magazines than a good well written piece. Reading books challenges the mind and fuels the imagination and by incorporating literature with technology it is a great attempt to try and revive such an excellent thing. Despite Googleââ¬â¢s attempts, it looks as if they are not doing a good job. Many authors and publishers filed a lawsuit against Google Books claiming that Google has violated their copyrights by scanning the books, creating an electronic database and displaying short excerpts without their permission. The Authors Guild filed a lawsuit against Google Books alleging copyright infringement and after four years of discussion a settlement was finally reached in 2009. It was decided that Google was allowed to copy, display and sell millions of books that were out of print but still in copyright. However the agreement was reviewed several times and was summarily rejected in March 2011. This gave organizations a chance to voice their concern about the privacy policy for users of the system. Google claims that it has reviewed its privacy policy and that an advance policy has been created for Google Books but it seemed that the policy still left a large number of gaps and something appeared to be quite vague. On September 4th 2009 the Electronic Privacy Information Centre (EPIC) entered a motion to intervene in the Google settlement case to help the readers of Google Books regarding their privacy online. EPIC states that readers will be required to part with particular information that will be stored in a database to create detailed profiles of preferences of the reading with regard to their purchases and browsing. Marc Rotenberg appeared in court on February 18th 2010 and stated that: ââ¬Å"A person at any library or any university in the United States that attempted to retrieve information from Googleââ¬â¢s digital library would be uniquely tagged and tracked. There is simply no precedent for the creation of such powerâ⬠. The court rejected the settlement but it did however state that Google should review itââ¬â¢s privacy policy to better protect its users. Google should not have the right to disclose any information to government or third parties and secure browsing should be a priority. Many people do not realise that these profiles are being created or that their privacy is being invaded. If this is supposed to be the library of the future, then it should be dealt with in the correct manner. People should be able to browse through books anonymously and have their own thoughts kept private. Google Books seem to have rushed the whole process of scanning such a vast amount of literature and by doing so they seemed to have forgotten about ââ¬Å"quality over quantity. â⬠It seems that the dream of creating a digital library will remain one for the foreseeable future due to the numerous flaws that the system has. Whilst Google Books are trying to correct their many errors it is apparent that the whole project was done quite carelessly and insufficiently. It is evident that Google Books motive leans more to the commercial side of things rather than making knowledge available to a wider audience. This is particularly clear with regards to their privacy policy. Google will suggest recommended pages and sites by analysing all of your browsing. The option to purchase a book that is not available online makes Google Books more of a digital bookstore rather than a digital library. The concept of Google Books is a great one and though it has some advantages, the disadvantages outweigh the good. Bibliography: â⬠¢Duguid, Paul. Inheritance and Loss? A Brief Survey on Google Books. N. p. , Aug. 2007. Web. 12 Nov. 2012. . â⬠¢Nunberg, Geoff. Language Log. Aà » Google Books: A Metadata Train Wreck. N. p. , 29 Aug. 2009. Web. 11 Nov. 2012. http://languagelog. ldc. upenn. edu/nll/? p=1701 â⬠¢McSherry, Corynne. Good and Bad in Google Book Search Settlement Decision | Electronic Frontier Foundation. Good and Bad in Google Book Search Settlement Decision | Electronic Frontier Foundation. N. p. , 23 Mar. 2011. Web. 11 Nov. 2012. . â⬠¢Rogers, T. Google Books: Good for Knowledge, Bad for Privacy. Information Privacy Law. N. p. , 28 Mar. 2011. Web. 12 Nov. 2012. http://www. brianrowe. org/infoprivacylaw/2011/03/28/google-books-good-for-knowledge-bad-for-privacy/ â⬠¢Google Books. Google Books. N. p. , n. d. Web. 11 Nov. 2012. .
Thursday, November 14, 2019
Yoga Essay -- essays research papers
The term Yoga has a few meanings. It's both a school of thought in the Hindu religion, and a system of mental and physical exercise developed by this school. All forms of yoga originated in India. People who follow this school, and practice any form of yoga are called yogis, or yogins. Students study under prolonged and careful guidance of the teacher, known as the guru. The first syllable 'gu,'; in Sanskrit means light; the second syllable, 'ru'; means light. A guru is a spiritual teacher who leads the pupil from darkness to light. Literally, yoga means 'the union of mind and body.'; In Sanskrit, the language of India, yoga means discipline. Many people in western countries practice some form of yoga exercise in hope of improving their health, and achieving peace of mind. Various forms of yoga have become popular in Europe and the United States. Transcendental Meditation is a simplified version of the yoga of Hinduism. Bhakti-Yoga involves the dedication of all actions and thoughts to a chosen God. Hatha-Yoga, stresses difficult bodily postures and breathing techniques. It has become very popular as a method of gaining and improving health. Certain people also study this form of yoga because of the control they develop over certain bodily functions. A new concept in fitness combines gentle stretching with techniques from Hatha Yoga to perform the most effective, relaxing ways of exercising. It is called Yogacise. There are other forms of yoga that are practiced in India. T...
Tuesday, November 12, 2019
Ford Motor Company: Supply Chain Strategy Essay
The Ford Motor Company finds itself in a dynamic business environment where new technologies and practices offer the potential to alter in a significant way the landscape in which it operates. Henry Ford was in his time an innovator in offering ââ¬Ëcars for the massesââ¬â¢. He introduced to the car industry methods and systems innovative in their day. Ford needs once again to forge new paths to ensure future competitive advantage . Executives at Ford have been considering the ââ¬ËDirect Modelââ¬â¢ created by Dell Computer Corporation and finds that there is considerable appeal. Dell has been able to speed up inventory velocity such that there is only eleven days of inventory on hand. This has led to an inventory turnover rate of thirty times per annum . This achievement, termed by Michael Dell ââ¬ËVirtual Integrationââ¬â¢ has been achieved by blurring the line between supplier, Dell and client, to the extent that third party service staff are often thought, by clients, to be Dellââ¬â¢s own staff. In order to see how congruent the Dell model is to Fordsââ¬â¢ business we need to examine the similarities and differences between the two companies. This will allow us to gain some insight as to whether virtual integration could work at Ford. Ford Motor CompanyDell Computer Corporation Similarities *Cars are consumer items.*Computers are a consumer item. *Suppliers are often located close to manufacturing facilities.*Ford maintains close locational links with suppliers. *Number of suppliers is small.*Ford is working to build relationships with a limited number of strategic suppliers. *Fordââ¬â¢s customers range from large corporations, to government institutions, to the consumer.*Dellââ¬â¢s clients range from large corporations, to government institutions, to the consumer. Differences *Cars are personal in nature and many clients want to have close contact. A showroom is usually preferred.*Computers are generic in nature and do not need showrooms. *Safety and reliability are major concerns.*Computers are not expected to be entirely reliable. *A car is made up of generic (tyres, petrol caps) and custom (dashboards, body panels) parts.*Computers are made almost entirely of generic parts. *Suppliers are often completely dependent on Ford*Suppliers are not entirely dependent upon Dell. *Ford is large and may have limited manoeuvrability.*Dell is flexible and can rapidly respond to market or supplier pressure. *Ford has a large dealer network, both independent and company owned.*Dell has no retail network, all sales are Direct. *Ford has a vast range of products.*Dell has a limited range of products with a narrow palette of variations. Analysis and Suggestions Key to Dellsââ¬â¢ strategy is their policy of outsourcing all manufacture. Dellà acts merely as the assembler and packager. The company is able to pick and choose from the range of industry leading components, allowing other manufacturers to make the investments in leading edge technology. The suppliers manufacture their, essentially generic, products for many customers and therefore are economically independent of them and also have little difficulty in meeting the JIT (just in time) requirements of Dell. Ford has at one time, both notable similarities and striking differences in terms of their relationship with suppliers. Many Ford components such as tyres, windscreen wipers, and electrical components are sourced from large suppliers who supply the same components to other companies. These products are well suited to a closer integration of supply ââ¬â virtual integration. On the other hand, a very large proportion of Ford components are custom made for Ford. Tier one suppliers of custom components such as body panels, seats and engine components are heavily dependent on Ford and other large carmakers. These suppliers second tier suppliers, who in turn also have suppliers. If virtual integration is to succeed with these components every company along the value chain right back to the raw materials would need to be involved. This would be a very difficult and complex network to coordinate. Fordsââ¬â¢ history is a factor to be considered, their longevity and size in the industry gives them a tremendous degree of influence when compared with Dell, a relative newcomer to business and whilst a large buyer of components, not so influential on trends and technology. The disadvantage may be that this stature may make it hard to bring their very large organisation and supplier network along the road to virtual integration. The dealer network must be considered. The dealers carry a very limited range of products, which they hold in stock. If Ford decides to carry the Direct Model towards the end consumer they need to ask whether they need a dealer network and in what form. The possibility of disintermediation needs to be examined. Alternative forms, that use the existing network ay be viable, for example, the dealer might be used to postpone the final form until the pointà of customer order. This might be the fitting of audio equipment, air conditioning or interior trim customisation. This would enable more consumers to benefit from the vast possible range of options, as well as, at the same time reducing the factory lead-time for manufacture. Recommendation If Ford is to successfully emulate Dell then they are best able to do this in areas where they have similarities. The most notable congruency is in the area of supply of generic components. Here Ford should continue its process of building strategic relationships. Where components are of a more specialised nature then Ford should examine the relationships to ascertain whether bringing suppliers closer to the company will offer benefits to both parties. Ford should work on itsââ¬â¢ internal culture. Integration of supply chains on the scale practiced by Dell can only occur in an environment where information flows freely to all points of the supply network. As outlined in the case documents; Ford maintains a high degree of separation of the purchasing departments from marketing and production. Ford will not be able to provide focus up and downstream unless they themselves are committed to an open culture where logistics information is a part of the life blood of the company. The relationship with customers is more difficult. The dealer network will probably be averse to Ford moving towards direct sales, as it will threaten their livelihood. They can reap some of the benefits by introducing a web based ordering service for cars, allowing clients to specify the car that they want and then matching the requirement to the cars already in stock through out the network. If a client prefers they could order a vehicle built to order and supplied to a local dealer. This will enable Ford to become closer to the needs of clients, seeing accurately what they want rather than what they buy because it is available. This compromise will give the company some benefits: *Information about customer wishes. *Opportunity to reduce both dealer stocks and Fordsââ¬â¢ stocks by avoiding duplication. *Delaying the final form of the product by increasing the range of dealer fitted items will enable Ford to simplify manufacture, whilst offering a greater degree of ââ¬Ëreal customisationââ¬â¢ to clients. *Delay of final form will increase dealer revenues, buying their enthusiasm and consent for the next stages of coordination. Epilogue Since this case was written, Ford has, in collaboration with General Motors and Daimler Chrysler established a joint venture, now called Covisint. It is envisioned as a global business-to-business supplier exchange. Its purpose is to share information with suppliers Each of the partners has combined their E-business initiatives in order that suppliers would be able to develop systems to deal with a single system rather than . The hoped for benefits are: *Increased levels of collaboration *Lower costs for all members of the supply chain *More efficient business practices GM is now piloting a build to order system for its Brazilian ââ¬ËCeltaââ¬â¢ model. They are able to do this because they have the support of dealers who are sharing the cost savings with GM references Austin, Robert D. 1999. Ford Motor Company : Supply Chain Strategy. In Huff Wade Schneberger. New York: McGraw-Hill. Joan Magretta. The Power of Virtual Integration: An Interview With Dell Computerââ¬â¢s Michael Dell. Harvard Business Review, March ââ¬â April 1998, pp. 73 ââ¬â 84. Covisint web site, < http://www.covisint.com/about/history > [Accessed: November 2nd, 2002] Ibid. US News.com web site, < http://www.usnews.com/usnews/biztech/articles/020401/1industry.b1.htm > [Accessed November 2nd, 2002]
Sunday, November 10, 2019
Self Destruction In Dr Faustus And Macbeth English Literature Essay
In the unsafe kingdoms of Renaissance supernatural belief, ââ¬ËHe who walketh in darkness knoweth non whither he goeth ââ¬Ë ( 4 Cosin ) . During the sixteenth and 17th centuries, Europe was possessed by an intense, unfortunate fright of malcifium, the menace of enchantresss, devils and the Devil himself. Infiltrating every country of life, no minute was free from possible contact with these awful animals, which were accepted as non merely endangering but a existent phenomenon. The demand to derive control over this devilish, apparently unstoppable force, led to the publication of plants such as The Malleus Maleficarum ( 1487 ) and Daemonologie ( 1597 ) , which non merely catalogued the supernatural menace, but besides questioned the relationship between worlds and the Devil. Beneath the absolute belief of the being of these malicious existences, these plants speak strongly about our ain destructiveness, leting a relation between the fright of the paranormal and the fright of th e unknown, potentially destructive possibilities the Renaissance ushered into Europe. Given the societal centrality of the supernatural, it is unsurprising that when such animals debuted upon the phase, the play they haunted became cardinal in the commotion of horror, craze and machination. The Tragic History of Dr Faustus and The Tragedy of Macbeth, written by Christopher Marlowe and William Shakespeare severally, present two supporters who embody the powerful self-government of Men exposed to the luring possibilities of the Renaissance. Marlowe and Shakespeare were consciously cognizant of the province of panic environing the supernatural, but besides the ââ¬Ëburgeoning enthusiasm of the period about humanity and its powers ââ¬Ë ( 3 Mebane ) . However, due to the heavy haze of superstitious notion that bewitched the common modern-day head, the supernatural elements in these dramas overshadowed the psychological geographic expedition of the vague parts of adult male. It is hence necessary to follow the form between the subjective every bit good as the nonsubjec tive immorality within the dramas to find the nature of Macbeth and Faustus ââ¬Ë self-construed devastation. Clark argues that because ordinary work forces and adult females interpreted misfortune as being caused by witchery, they were distracted from ââ¬Ëthe existent significance of their affliction ââ¬Ë ( 450 ) which was ââ¬Ëthe duty for events ââ¬Ë ( 450 ) . Therefore this essay will seek to find Faustus ââ¬Ë and Macbeth ââ¬Ës personal duty for their ain ruin, admiting both modern-day and modern positions. The ageless commotion of supernatural beliefs, brushs and frights kept societies of the Renaissance period suspended on the border of the boundary line between world and the occult. After digesting monarchal turbulency and the destructive effects of the Reformation, the 1580s to the 1600s in England were characterised by warring spiritual and political cabals, economic adversity and menace of foreign invasions, apparent in events such as the executing of Mary Queen of Scots in 1587 and the subsequent launch of the Spanish Armada in 1588. King James I, who experienced the reverberations of these events foremost manus, attributed his bad luck to the intercession of the Devil and witchery. Following his engagement in the North Berwick Witch Trials of 1590, he wrote the Daemonologie ( 1597 ) which reinforced the resoluteness of The Malleus Maleficarum ( 1487 ) that the fallibility of adult male was mostly to fault for the presence of evil due to God ââ¬Ës determination to let worlds s elf-determination, indicating to the duty of adult male. The innovation and rapid development of the publishing imperativeness from 1440 onwards meant that the circulation of thoughts and theories around Europe expanded vastly, opening up a new sphere of cognition to be explored. Maxwell-Stuart argues that the character of the Reformation was in many ways destructive, due to the crashing of spiritual ideals ( 115 ) . When using this expression to the Renaissance character, there is a similar destructive result. The ardent pursuit of cognition that enticed ungratified work forces beyond the ââ¬Ëlawfull artes of scientific disciplines ââ¬Ë ( 10 James VI ) , meant that they succumbed to ââ¬Ëthe slipperie and uncertaine graduated table of curiousitie ââ¬Ë ( 10 James VI ) , taking them, in modern-day eyes, to the Devil. The Faust fable, in which a work forces sells his psyche to the Satan to capture this infinite cognition and power, is hence the perfect frame in which to capture the self-construed ruin of an ambitious character. Sh akespeare, on the other manus, drew inspiration from the Scots fable of King Macbeth. As the Scots monarchal line had ne'er been broken by foreign invasion, unlike England, the Crown was the prototype of power in Scotland. Apparently written to blandish James I, who was rumoured to be a descendent of Banquo, Shakespeare draws on the history of Scots male monarchs in order to underscore the magnitude of the power that tempts Macbeth. The gradual soaking up of Scotland into England with the combined monarchy of James I resonated with already bing frights of the unknown that society contributed to the Devil and his work. Before we can look at Dr Faustus, we must admit the disparity between the 1604 and 1616 publications. The bulk of grounds points to 1588 as the day of the month of the first production ( 282 Summers ) , but the drama was non published until more than a decennary subsequently. Nicholas Brooke argues that ââ¬ËThe 1616 text is the nearer to what Marlowe wrote, and it retains more to the full the Morality drama characteristics which distinguish Faustus ââ¬Ë ( 94 ) . This statement is relevant to the subject of self devastation as it links to the thought of self-government. In the A text, a cardinal line reads: ââ¬Ënever excessively tardily, if Faustus can atone ââ¬Ë , whereas in the B text it is changed to: ââ¬Ënever excessively tardily, if Faustus will atone ââ¬Ë . The early version suggests Faustus is subjective to the outside forces, while the ulterior version suggests it is Faustus ââ¬Ë pick if he will atone. However this dissension is utile as it echoes the conf licting positions of modern-day audiences with modern twenty-four hours critics, and is something this essay will turn to. -Maybe travel this paragraph to earlier in the essay? Renaissance Christianity classified the Devil as the great adversary of God, alongside hosts of devils and enchantresss who worked jointly for ââ¬Ëthe self same generall ende, of scoring mankinde ââ¬Ë ( 2 Cosin ) . He is besides ââ¬Ëthe incarnation of an excessive pride, which led to his noncompliance and autumn ââ¬Ë ( 43 Maxwell-Stuart ) . The Devil is, hence, an of import figure, as his ââ¬Ëoverweening pride ââ¬Ë and fall relates to this destructive character, and is therefore an interesting psychological symbol to compare with Faustus and Macbeth. Yet, inquiries refering the echt power that the Devil had over human existences perplexed modern-day theologists: ââ¬Ëwere such visual aspects simply semblance, and if so, was the semblance created by him ââ¬Ë ( 68 Maxwell-Stuart ) . The portraiture of the Devil ââ¬Ës work upon the phase addresses this inquiry ââ¬â the theater demands that we believe things that are non existent, yet the violent belief in t he world and the ocular devastation of these work forces speaks strongly to our ain, built-in destructiveness. In Dr Faustus, it is the treaty that binds Faustus to Mephastophilis, nevertheless all the needed elements to seal the treaty must be completed by Faustus. ( sentence needs a spot of tweaking ) Mephistopheles repetitively assures Faustus of the importance of his engagement: ââ¬ËBut Faustus, 1000 must will it solemnly, / And compose a title of gift with thine ain blood ââ¬Ë ( 34-35: 5 ) . The accent on ââ¬Ëthou must ââ¬Ë and ââ¬Ëthine ain blood ââ¬Ë underscores Faustus ââ¬Ë lone duty, while the ââ¬Ëdeed of gift ââ¬Ë explicitly implicates Faustus in the act of giving his psyche, instead than it being taken by Mephistopheles. It is possible that Mephistopheles is pull stringsing Faustus, nevertheless Faustus ââ¬Ë chesty attitude surpasses any effort of Mephistopheles: ââ¬ËFaustus: What God can ache thee, Faustus? ââ¬Ë ( 25 ) Yet beliefs at the clip would hold suggested otherwise. Kramer and Sprenger, writers of The Malleus Maleficarum, determined that the Satan could non impact ââ¬Ënatural actions, such as feeding, walking and standing ââ¬Ë ( 127 ) , nevertheless he could ââ¬Ëaffect the interior illusion, and darken the apprehension ââ¬Ë ( 123 ) , proposing Faustus ââ¬Ë desires may hold been heightened, as is seeable through the evil angel ââ¬Ës reminders of the wealth and power that awaits Faustus. This is evocative of the nature of the prognostications in Macbeth. Many readings of the prognostication were go arounding Europe at the clip, nevertheless the Daemonologie stated that the ââ¬ËProphecie proceedeth onelie of GOD: and the Devill hath no cognition of things to come ââ¬Ë ( 3 James VI ) . One supposed power of the Satan was to engraft ideas by manner of seduction. If we consider the pretension of prognostication may hold been used in order to impact Macbeth ââ¬Ës ââ¬Ëinner illusion ââ¬Ë , so we can see how the prognostication may hold been used non as a anticipation but as an evil tool. Furthermore, while the prognostications are spoken with supernatural presence, when they come to go through it is in non-supernatural fortunes. For illustration, Macbeth believes that he shall ne'er be threatened until ââ¬ËGreat Birnam Wood to high Dunsinane Hill/Shall come against him ââ¬Ë ( 92-93: Act 4 Scene 2 ) . However the wood does travel but merely as the soldi ers of Macduff use the subdivisions from the trees as camouflage. One the other manus, the Devil ââ¬Ës presence is ever alluded to: ââ¬ËBanquo: What, can the devil speak true? ââ¬Ë ( 108: Act I Scene III ) . Therefore, if the audience believes the Devil is at that place, so he will be, as demonstrated in the reported visual aspect of excess Satans upon the phase in public presentations of Dr Faustus. The metaphysical universe of immorality is merely seeable when the audience are removed from the haze of craze and fright that ruled them in modern-day times. Nicholas Brooke argued that: ââ¬ËOn the one manus, supernatural manifestations are external to adult male ; on the other they are partially suggested as nonsubjective realisations of psychological struggle ââ¬Ë ( 93 ) . While this complicates affairs, it acknowledges both the beliefs of the modern-day audience and alerts us to Shakespeare ââ¬Ës appreciation of psychological projection. We must see so, the personality and scruples of Macbeth and Faustus. The thought that the bad lucks allegedly brought by witchery were chiefly a affair for the scruples was dominant among the Protestant curates of early modern Europe ( 445 Clark ) . Machiavelli held pessimistic positions about the nature of adult male, claiming that all work forces were inherently evil, and this claim has survived until modern times, with Eliot asseverating that ââ¬Ëwe are all, of course, impure ââ¬Ë ( 103 ) . It is difficult to state if Macbeth would hold committed the slaying had the thought non been implanted, yet the fact he goes on to slay Banquo and Macduff ââ¬Ës household demonstrates an evil run that would non be present in a moral adult male. Furthermore, the legion mentions to Macbeth ââ¬Ës aspiration demo his duty: ââ¬ËI have no spur/ To prick the sides of my purpose, but only/ Vaulting aspiration ââ¬Ë ( 25-27: Act I Scene 7 ) . He has nil to halt him from his homicidal p urposes, once more underscoring his deficiency of ethical motives, and has merely his aspiration to drive him on. However, his scruples is profoundly affected by his slayings, as evident in the visual aspect of Banquo: ââ¬ËThy castanetss are marrowlesse, thy blood is cold: / Thou hast no guess in those eyes/ Which thou dost blaze with ââ¬Ë ( REFERENCE ) . Again frequently considered to be an objectification of Macbeth ââ¬Ës guilt, the deficiency of ââ¬Ëspeculation ââ¬Ë in Banquo ââ¬Ës eyes to the full hold Macbeth responsible for his slaying. Furthermore, the perturbation of Macbeth ââ¬Ës mental province emphasises the extent of guilt he feels, proposing he besides realises the entireness of his duty in his eventual destruction.- This all seems to suit in truly good with the paragraph stoping ââ¬Ëambition to drive him on'- Maybe intergrate them or at least set this one heterosexual after? Modern critics mostly take the position that the enchantresss are: ââ¬Ënothing more than the objectification upon the phase of Macbeth ââ¬Ës evil passions and desires ââ¬Ë ( 397 W. Curry ) . Macbeth observes them vanishing and exclaims: ââ¬ËInto the air ; and what seemed corporal/ melted, / As breath into the air current. Would they had stayed! ââ¬Ë ( 81-83: Act I Scene III ) . Their unsubstantial signifier and the simile ââ¬Ëas breath into the air current ââ¬Ë represent the fleeting ideas within Macbeth ââ¬Ës head, the deep whirl of possibility that has struck him at this precise minute. On modern-day phases, the disappearing of the Witches may hold been hard to show in this manner, nevertheless in the book we can see the imitation of idea. The repeat of ââ¬ËAll hail, Macbeth ââ¬Ë ( 54 -58: Act I, Scene III ) echoes the resonance of the possibility within Macbeth ââ¬Ës head. Montague Summers provinces: ââ¬ËThey are non agents of immorality, they a re evil ââ¬Ë ( 287 ) , hence if the Witches are contemplations of Macbeth ââ¬Ës head, we must assume his personality is besides evil. Similarly to Macbeth and the enchantresss, we could reason that the Good and Evil angels are merely objectifications of Faustus ââ¬Ë scruples and personality. The incarnation of his scruples upon the phase would expose to a modern-day audience a conflict between adult male and immorality, to modern audiences it shows a battle with the ego, one which Faustus rapidly looses. He states that it is non merely the words of Valdes and Cornelius that have persuaded him to rehearse the dark humanistic disciplines, but ââ¬Ëmine ain phantasy ââ¬Ë ( 103: 1 ) . Eliot argued for the ââ¬Ëalarming importance ââ¬Ë ( 96 ) of personality. He surmises that ââ¬Ëstrong passion is merely interesting or important in strong work forces ; those who abandon themselves without opposition to exhilarations which tend to strip them of ground, go merely instruments of feeling and free their humanity ââ¬Ë ( 97 ) . This is the instance with Faustus and Macbeth, who separately abandon all oppositi on to their desires, non because of the Devil, but because of their ââ¬Ëstrong passion ââ¬Ë . Contemporary histories of Marlowe ââ¬Ës decease vary greatly yet are all belittling. Thomas Beard remarked that Marlowe died as a consequence of his profane furies, stating ââ¬ËHe even cursed and blasphemed to his last gaspe ââ¬Ë ( 11 ) . Marlowe was besides likened to the Satan, with his decease being described as him holding ââ¬Ëyielded up his stinking breath ââ¬Ë ( 12 Meres ) , about as though he had been exorcised. However, as the supernatural belief that grasped England began to loosen, the superstitious notion was stripped back from his individual and he was appreciated as a complex and misunderstood author. Faustus was besides studied as an person instead than an agent of immorality. Faustus besides began to have the same intervention. Later critics began to look at Faustus as an person, instead than a despicable misbeliever. William Hazlitt radius of ââ¬Ëthe freshness of the imaginativeness ââ¬Ë ( 17 ) , and while his lecherousness for power is still ackn owledged, it is understood in the context of a adult male whose ââ¬Ëunhallowed wonder ââ¬Ë ( 16 Drake ) spurred him to the border of the huge abysm of the unknown that the Renaissance civilization of cognition ushered in. We can understand hence understand Faustus suicide as a merchandise of the race to get rid of the unknown. Macbeth has non been given the same intervention, as his homicidal workss mark a disturbed character instead than one of despairing wonder. Yet, like Faustus, he does embody â⬠Everyman ââ¬Ë ( 24 Ellis-Fermour ) , as he is driven by the destructive forces of the pandemonium that marred Shakespeare ââ¬Ës clip, that potentially could impact anyone with a desire for power.
Thursday, November 7, 2019
Power of Children in the Tourism Industry
Power of Children in the Tourism Industry Introduction Across the world, tourism is a major economic activity, which contributes significantly to the economic growth of many countries that have tourist attractions. Since people are social beings, they like travelling to various tourism destinations as tourists.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Power of Children in the Tourism Industry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Since routine schedules of workplace and businesses are boring, people use tourism as a means of rejuvenating, gaining motivation, and reflecting about their lives. Over the recent past, tourism has experienced outstanding changes in terms of consumers and their preferences. One of the main entrants into the tourism and hospitality market is the set of consumers that comprise of families and young children. As opposed to the past, where fathers made major decisions concerning holiday destinations, mothers and children are now active participants in decision-making and even have the power to influence the choice of destinations that families visit during holidays. Therefore, the essay describes the families as potential consumers of tourism products and cites the influence that children have in choosing tourism destinations. Influence of Children in Holiday Decision Making Children are part of the family and make up an influential segment of decision makers in the family and thus they participate actively in decision-making. Remarkably, the number of families that visit tourist destinations and hospitality facilities has risen over the recent past to a significant level. The rising demand for tourism and hospitality products that cater for the needs of families has led to shifts and adjustments in various establishments, which provide tourism and hospitality products in the quest to meet family expectations.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Some of the ways that children affect the decisions that families make on holiday destinations include their preferences, purchasing decision, buying behaviours, choice of locations, accommodations, activities, and influences from their peers. According to Blichfeldt et al. (2010), children have varied preferences in terms of location and activities, as well as the types of products that they like consuming. These differences usually determine the holiday choices of parents since they have to consider the differences when making decision about holiday destinations. Purchasing decisions and buying behaviours of children are different from that of adults. As opposed to adults, who do not engage in impulse buying, children tend to purchase various products irrespective of the holiday budget. Additionally, children love products such as snacks and games, which may not be in the set of adult preferences. Due to the existing differences in buying patter ns and behaviours, families decide holiday destinations to visit based on the differences. Several hospitality and tourism establishments are currently aligning their services so that they can provide services that do not only meet requirements of adults, but also satisfy the needs of children (Kang, Hsu, Wolfe 2003). The alignment of services by hospitality and tourism facilities happens because children are currently among the major consumers of tourism products. The influence of children in families has compelled several families to visit those destinations that offer services, which match the desires of both adults and children. Children influence the choice of locations, accommodation facilities, and the type of activities that families engage in during the holiday. The influence that children exert transpires because of the diverse tastes, likes, and dislikes of adults and children.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Power of Children in the Tourism Ind ustry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Families that are on holidays usually try to ensure that each individual in the family enjoys the holiday. Therefore, families prefer visiting a destination that has the facilities, which satisfy adult and child requirements. Theme parks, arboretums and other tourism facilities and establishments, which offer services such as face painting and bouncing castles, make up the main types of destinations that families prefer visiting. Conversely, destinations that only meet requirements of adults receive several adults as opposed to families. Philips, Canter, and Abbott (2011) argue that the numbers of hotels that provide family facilities are increasing in several tourism and hospitality establishments. The power of children in families implies that they dictate the locations that families visit, the type of accommodation facilities, and the type of activities that families undertake during the holiday. Pee r influence is another factor that affects the choice of holidays among families, especially children. Since children are vulnerable to influences and coercions from their friends, they are likely to use the pressure from friends to determine holiday destination for families. Children can compel a family to visit a destination that their colleagues visit, as they need the company of their friends and peers. As a result, children are currently dictating the choices that families make concerning the locations and places to visit during holidays (Marino 2003). In some instances, families compromise their likes and preferences with a view of satisfying the needs and demands of their children. The compromise that parents make regarding their preferences and needs evidently outlines the force and power that children have on the holiday choices.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Probability of Common Decision Making Due to the diverse perceptions, motives and interests towards tourism and hospitality establishments, parents and children often vary in terms of locations to visit. The variance can lead to dissatisfaction among parties in the family, who feels oppressed or undermined in line with the choice of place or holiday destination (Boterhill Haven 2003). However, there is a chance of families coming to a mutual agreement on the destination that they want to visit during the holiday. Compromise, involvement, safety, and attractions are some of the factors that families can use to achieve a common decision on the place to visit. Since it is impossible to satisfy the needs of all individuals in a family, parents can compromise and adjust their perceptions, likes, and preferences so that they ensure that their children enjoy their holiday and the choices they make. Families can involve their children in the decision-making process as it enables them to un derstand various needs and expectations that their children have concerning the choice of place to visit during holidays. Poor participation of children in families on aspects like holiday destinations results in assumptions from parents, who believe that a certain place is good for their children when children hold contrary opinions. Therefore, it is very crucial to involve all the stakeholders in the family, which are the children and parents, in holiday decision-making. When all individuals in a family take part in the decision-making process and present their opinions, feelings of satisfaction and fulfilment develops in their minds. The feelings develop because the individuals know that other people in the family respect and honour their points of view. According to Goh et al. (2010), every individual has diverse opinions and perspectives on the types of tourism products that they love consuming. Therefore, child involvement in decision-making is very instrumental in achieving a common decision in the choice of place to visit during family holidays. Safety is another factor that compels families to make a common decision as it overrides personal preferences and likes. Regardless of the tourism and hospitality products offered by a tourism attraction, insecurity renders the subject location unsuitable for tourism. Children and parents in the family opt to visit destinations, which are safe and secure for the safety of their families is crucial factor that they cannot overlook. Onder, Yoldorom, and Ozdemir (2013) explain that safety is one of the major factors that determine consumerââ¬â¢s choices of tourism locations. Presence of insecurity in a destination drives tourists away from the region because it is a push factor in tourism. Travel advisories, and embassies are very important in the passage of information to the society on safe locations to visit. The common agreement is obtainable in the context of safety because parents and children believe in the importance of peace and tranquillity and loathe the outcomes orchestrated by insecurity. External Factors that Prompt Holiday Decision-Making Families just like other types of tourists respond in similar ways to externalities that affect other tourists in decision-making. Some of the externalities that affect families in deciding the locations to visit include induced image of a destination, push and pull factors, pricing, and flexibility of tourism and hospitality establishments. Families are likely to visit regions or establishments that have good reputation and image. Good reputation and image emerge due to the services provided by the facilities to consumers, who market them through a word of mouth to other potential consumers (Bjork Jansson 2008). The marketing image that a destination receives from past consumers and the level of advertisement influence the willingness of consumers, especially families. It is imperative to understand that the image of a destination is dep endent on factors such as security, economy, and the interrelationships among countries that service providers cannot manipulate or change. Push and pull factors are those factors that either drive tourists away from the tourist attraction or bring them to the attraction. Goodrich (2014) asserts that the push factors scare tourists away from the attraction, while the pull factors attract tourists to an attraction. Insecurity and conflicts among countries, recession, language barriers, and the inflations are some of the push factors that increase unwillingness of families to visit certain tourist destinations. On the other hand, good relationships among countries, economic balance, and good security are among the factors that increase the willingness and the tendency of families to visit and consume tourism products in subject regions. Remarkably, push and pull factors are not within the control of service providers in the tourism and hospitality industry, and thus, they have no cont rol or power over the factors. Pricing determines the choice of destination that families choose to visit because families are among the types of tourists, who value their money and need effective utility. As opposed to past consumers, who focussed on the quantity of products that facilities offered, modern consumers emphasise on the quality of the services in relation to their attached value (Marino 2003). In this regard, consumers often go for services that promise value for their money. Costs associated with labour and raw materials determine the price charged on a good or service. The rise in cost of raw materials causes a corresponding increase in the cost of production (Ballantyne Packer 2009). The increase compels service providers to increase the cost of services that they offer. The fact that food prices and the prices of other tourist services like sightseeing and transport depend on the changes in the economy and global product prices implies that service providers have very little influence on the price. Flexibility of service providers in the tourism and hospitality industry is one of the essential factors that influence families using certain facilities and consume the services offered. If a facility is flexible, then it quickly adjusts to the prevailing consumer requirements and provides consumers with what they expect, and thus, satisfy them (Ballantyne Packer 2009). Tourism destinations also need to be flexible so that they can deliver what is best for the consumers, who comprise of children and adults. When families realise that a destination quickly adopts modern technologies and copes with their changing requirements, their willingness to visit the destination increases. According to Fuller et al. (2007), consumers in the tourism and hospitality industries are very trendy and ever changing, therefore, service providers in the industry must be flexible and adaptive. The need for flexibility in hospitality and tourism establishments is due to the changes that consumers portray in the industry, which are unstoppable, uncontrollable, and unpredictable. Conclusion In the recent past, a new type of tourism has developed in the field of tourism. The new type of tourism comprises of families, which are increasingly travelling to various destinations and consuming the services provided by the establishments of tourism and hospitality. As a new entrant in the tourism and hospitality market, families pose a challenge to the industry since they require the creation of new facilities that cater for the requirements of children and adults. Remarkably, children have also changed the choice of holiday destinations that families visit as they dictate the families to choose places that meet their needs and preferences. References Ballantyne, R, Packer, J 2009, ââ¬ËTrends in Tourism Researchââ¬â¢, Annals of Tourism Research, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 149-152. Bjork, P, Jansson, T 2008, ââ¬ËTravel Decision Making: The Role of Habi tââ¬â¢, An International Multidisciplinary Journal of Tourism, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 11-34. Blichfeldt, B, Johansen, A, Pederson, B, Hansen, L 2010, ââ¬ËTeens and Vacation Decision Makingââ¬â¢, Journal of Tourism Consumption and Practice, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1-20. Boterhill, D, Haven, C 2003, ââ¬ËVirtual Learning Environment in Hospitality, Leisure, Tourism, and Sportââ¬â¢, Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport, and Tourism Education, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 75-92. Fuller, D, Wilde, S, Henlon, J, Mason, S, Armstrong, B 2007, ââ¬ËDestination Choice An Exploratory Examination of Visitor Behaviour in Coastal Tourism Destination on Australiaââ¬â¢s East Coastââ¬â¢, Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 45-52. Goh, D, Ang, R, Lee, C, Lee, K 2010, ââ¬ËDetermining Services for the Mobile Touristsââ¬â¢, Journal of Computer Information Systems, vol. 51, no. 1, pp. 31-40. Goodrich, J 2014, ââ¬ËThe Relationships between Preferences and Percepti ons of Vacations, Destination: Application of a Choice Modelââ¬â¢, Journal of Travel Research, vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 8-13. Kang, S, Hsu, C, Wolfe, K 2003, ââ¬ËFamily Traveller Segmentation by Vacation Decision Making Patternsââ¬â¢, Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 448-469. Marino, E 2003, ââ¬ËThe Strategic Dimension of a Destination Image. An Analysis from the Italian Tourists Perceptionsââ¬â¢, Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 47-67. Onder, E, Yoldorom, B, Ozdemir, M 2013, ââ¬ËMulti-Criteria Approach for Evaluating Tourism Destinations in Turkeyââ¬â¢, Academic Journal of Tourism and Management Research, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1-15. Philips, W, Canter, D, Abbott, J 2011, ââ¬ËHospitality and Tourism Research Rankingââ¬â¢, Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 381-416.
Tuesday, November 5, 2019
Chemistry and Element Jokes and Puns
Chemistry and Element Jokes and Puns You dont hear a lot of jokes, puns, or riddles in physics and biology, but chemistry is full of them. Here is a collection of reader-submitted chemistry jokes and puns. Some of them are groaners, but some are quite funny. Two guys walk into a restaurant. One guy says I would like some H2O. The other guy says I would like some H2O too (H2O2). The waiter delivers the drinks and the second guy dies after imbibing his. (H2O is water, while H2O2 is hydrogen peroxide.) I told a chemistry joke... There was no reaction.Why are helium, curium, and barium the three main medical elements? If you cant curium or helium, you barium!Are youà hydrogen? Why? Because I cant live without you.Are you 11 protons? Cause you are sodium fine.What did the chemist say to motivate his team? We ARGON to BARIUM.What dont you understand about copper? It makes perfect CENTS!A good way to remember gold is Au gimme that gold.What do you do with a dead scientist? You barium. Thats if you cant helium or curium.A wrestler holding down an opponent may have a NEON him.Two chemists walk into a bar, the first says I will have some H2O and the second one says I will have some H2O too and the second one dies! Hahaha (get it... H2O2 is hydrogen peroxide and you cant drink it or you will die)What happened to the chemist in the cave - Berkelium (bear kill him)Hey want to hear a joke about potassium?... KYou must be ethidium bromide, because Im tangled in your double helix.Are you made out of beryllium, ununtrium, and titanium ? Cause youre a BeUTi ( beauty) Do particles with multiple helium isotopes have mass? Only the Catholic ones!Are you feeling under the weather today? Because you look like youre Na fine.Sooo I was gonna tell you a joke about sodium and hydrogen......but NaH.So an atom walks into a bar with a gun and the bartender says Who are you and what do you want? to which the atom replies The names Bond, Ionic Bond, and I want an electron taken, not shared.What do you do to dead elements? You barium.I was looking for sodium on the periodic table, but then it told me it was not available!à (Na)What do you say when: oxygen, hydrogen, sulfur, sodium and phosphorous walk into a bar? OH SNaP!Knock Knock, Whos There? Beryl.à Beryl who?à Beryl and LiumAre you made of fluorine, iodine, and neon? Because youre so fine! F is fluorine, I is iodine, and Ne is the element symbol for neon.What did the chemist do when he cut his leg? He put his neon (knee on) a table to bandage it up.Chemistry jokes are sodium funny! Hah... say it out loud. sodium sodium sodium sodium sodium sodium sodium sodium BATMAN!Argon walks into a bar. Bar man says, We dont serve noble gases. Argon doesnt react. (Noble gases are unreactive.)I am a superhero Fe Iron Male man Therefore I am iron man.What is the elements favorite carnival ride? The Ferrous Wheel, of course!Forget hydrogen youre my number one element.When someone I dont like asks me to hang out I tell them sodium hydrogen. (NaH)Did you hear Oxygen and Potassium went on a date? Yeah, it went OK. (O is the symbol for oxygen, while K is the symbol for potassium.)Did you hear that Oxygen and Magnesium hooked up last night? OMgAre you a mixture of Fluoride, Iodine, and Nitrogen cause you are fine.You wanna hear a joke about potassium?.......K ?à You wanna hear a joke about sodium?.......Na You wanna hear a joke about silicon?........Sià You wanna hear a joke about nitrogen and oxygen?.......NO You wanna hear a joke about tungsten?........WTeacher: Do you know your elements? Student: y eah, maybe... Teacher: isotope so. Are you made of copper and tellurium Because youre pretty CuTe!Q: Why does helium laugh so much? A: Because it goes HeHe (Which is actually a pretty poor joke because helium is monatomic.)Chemist 1: do you have any sodium bromate? Chemist 2: NaBrOWhat does a metal miner write home in a letter to his girlfriend? I am zincing of you all the time!What does Uranium, Nickel, Cobalt, and Radon spell? UNiCoRn!Guys, stop it with the puns. Weve all sulfured enough.My jokes are kinda boron.. but a lot of the good ones argon. Id pay a nickel to hear another joke. These are comedy gold.I was going to tell a periodic table joke but all them argon.They were standing in their yards. Pop the Cd In neighbor!Come on guys, these chemistry jokes are getting a bit boron.Q: What did the chemist say when he found two isotopes of Helium? A: HeHeWhat do you say when someone takes your gold watch? Au come back with my watch!What did the elements say to hydrogen? What a loner!Billy was a chemists son but now h e is no more. What he thought was H2O was H2SO4! Q: What did one ion say to another? A: Ive got my ion you.My dog died so I had to barium.Protons have mass? I didnt know they were Catholic?Youre so boron Im going to go find a krypton to barium in.A neutron went to buy a drink. He asked the employee how much it is. Employee: For you, no charge! Proton 1: Hey, that man just got a free drink! Proton 2: Are you sure? Proton 1: Im positive!Obama is giving his speech. Joe Wilson says: U Li!!This joke is sodium good. (You have to hear it to get it.)How did the boss speak to the very lazy employee? Fermium, of course!What do you get when you mix helium with steel? flying carsA teacher asks their class what the molecular formula for water is. A student replies HijklmnO. The teacher says no youre wrong. Then the student says didnt you say the formula was H to OAll the elements are sitting at the dinner table and neon says Helium dont eat too much! Youre gonna get fat! Helium says No Im not, Im the second lightest here!First person: Do I hav e a joke on sodium Answer: Na What element did the dinosaurs say killed them? ArgonJoke: what does the chemist tell his friends when he goes into an eatery? When I go into a restaurant, iodine.What is uranium fluorine oxygen? Answer: UFOWe should just find all the bad chemistry jokes and just barium.Teacher: Whats the molecular formula of water? Student: HIJKLMNO Teacher: No, thats wrong. Student: But didnt you say water is H to O?Carbon was saying to oxygen hey did you hear about the new phone company O2? And then oxygen said yeah they named it after me. HAHAHAHAHelium walks into a store and asks for his nickel but the manager said, Your brother? Get it? They are both on the periodic table!1st Person: Do you like Iron man, coz I do! 2nd Person: No, he just a big Fe Male!What is a house cats favorite chemical compound? MoUSeI would tell you a good element joke, but they ARGON!!!What do you call iron blowing in the breeze? FebreezeSilicon jokes: Q: Is silicon the same in Spanish? | A: SiQ.Why do chems call Heliu m, Curium and Barium, phenetical elements? A. coz if you cant Helium or Curium, YOU BARIUM Person 1: Does anyone know any good jokes about sodium? Person 2: Naà Anyone know any sodium, bromine, or Oxygen jokes? Na BrOChemistry jokes are sodium funny. Hahahahahaahahaà Argon walks into a bar, the bartender says We dont serve nobles gasses here. Argon doesnt react.Lets head on down to the cemetery and get our Krypton.Ii would say a good chem joke but all the good ones ARGONDid you hear? Oxygen and magnesium got together OMg!!Why did the scientist want carbon, Arsenic, and Hydrogen? It makes CAsHSo some helium walks into the bar and says lets Barium!!! everyone screamed. why are you screaming? Asked heliumà Cause you want to bury um!!A man walks into a bar and asks for H2O then a 2nd man comes in and asks for H2O too. The second man died. (The 2nd man asked for H2O2, which is liquid poison.)A neutron walks into a bar and says How much for a beer? The barman says For you NO CHARGEà Q: If H2O is the formula for ice, what is the formula for ice? A: H2O cubed.These element jokes are so dead, we should barium. Hydrogen and Oxygen walk into a bar and see Gold... they say Au, get outta the bar!Q: What did the copper say to the steel-er? A: CesiumWhat does a good doctor do for his patients? HeliumWhats the best formula for breakfast? Barium, Cobalt, and Nitrogen (BaCoN)What did the bar-tender say when Oxygen, Hydrogen, Sulfur, Sodium, and Phosphorus walked into his bar? OH SNaP!What song starts with Oxygen Hydrogen Sodium Sodium? Oh Na Na, whats my name.A proton and a neutron are walking down the street. The proton says, Wait, I dropped an electron help me look for it. The neutron says Are you sure? The proton replies Im positive.So one guy says to another Wanna hear a potassium joke? KWhat did two scientists do when their test subject died? BariumWhat animal do you get when you take out the T, A and I in the word Potassium. Possum.If Fe is Iron, then does that mean that a Female is Iron Man?Sodium Bromate Joke: Want some sodium bromate? Na BrO!I would tell you a chemistry joke but all the go od ones Argon! Want me to tell a potassium joke? K.... Will you accept a sodium joke? Na, im fineI dont want to tell jokes in class because I might get NO REACTIONWhat do tomb robbers do to pyramids? -Radium What did the king say to the guard when the prisoner escaped? -Cesium!Susan was in chemistry. Susan is no more, for what she thought was H2O was H2SO4How did Arsenals become a strong club in English premier league? Because they are bronzed with Arsenic.What will happen if you get into water and cant zwim? Zinc!What sharp object do you get when you combine potassium, nickel, and iron? KNiFeCarbon! - The happy Frenchmans opinion after buying his new automobile.When my wealthy old aunt passed away I got all the antimony!Whats the name of the element that comes after nine? TinWhats the first thing a teenager does after school? Radon food in the fridgeWhat did the cowboy do with his horse? Rhodium Where did he do it? Holmium on the RangeWhat do you do with a dead chemist? Barium. (Explanation: bury em, bury them sounds like barium) Zinc Element Joke: Where do you put dirty dishes? In the zinc.
Sunday, November 3, 2019
Incident Command Structure Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Incident Command Structure - Case Study Example technology is available to streamline the incident management process for more efficient operations Procedures included gathering data through the learning Resource Centre (LRC) at the National Fire Academy, and obtained information by the use of telephone and physical site visits, and internet research in order to provide a solution to the research question posed. Results from this research indicated that the fire service had additional resources within its organization and available from outside agencies that could be used to help fulfill needed positions to conduct the necessary operation of damage assessment. Recommendations included additional in-house training of staff and integrating these positions into the Indecent Command structure as it relates to Damage Assessments. Utmost productivity and efficiency with the maximu... The complex incidents are not often managed by a great number of personals but able and efficient personals. It has been discussed by Oates (2006) in the modular system in which the span of control was achieved by quality leadership, effective management and proper counsel. The ability and efficiency factors are all the more important when the issue is concerned with human lives and their safety. People dedicating their lives professionally in service of saving the society are practice that existed down the centauries. The professionalism in doing it has become widely acknowledged in the present society more than ever.The fire service is historically been based on tradition and can be routed back throughout the century. Throughout history, the fire fighter as always been a figure one came to count on. Back in the 24 BC, Roman emperor Augustus is credited with instituting a corps of fire-fighting vigils called "watchmen". In the pre-industrial era most cities had watchmen who sounded an alarm at signs of fire. They became cornerstone of the community as a trusted friend. Today, it is not much different as today's fire fighters also watch out for and prevent such fires to protect their citizens. As the challenges come into light, the fire services accept these challenges and adapt their outlook as the servants of their community. This has been proven when the fire department was no longer just for firefighting but became the source to rely on for other actives such as medical rescues, high angel rescue, hazmat incidents. Whatever the challenge our fire fighting community has always accepted this challenge and have come out victorious.The times are in fact one of the most challenging and the hardest
Friday, November 1, 2019
Read Case study of A and others v The National Blood Authority and Essay
Read Case study of A and others v The National Blood Authority and others [2001] 3 All ER 289. Have cases since this decision de - Essay Example Indeed, the case of A and others v National Blood Authority and another became a landmark and certainly the first case in UK for being the first case in UK to succeed against the producer of a medical product. The Consumer Protection Act arising from this case certainly gained much footing and has since remained relatively unchanged with time. However, several other cases seem to enforce rather than change consumer law in UK. It is worth noting, however, that the case of A and others v National Blood Authority and another gained strong ground based on the fact that consumer protection was viewed from what the consumers are entitled to expect as opposed to the reasonable ability of the producer in delivering safe products. In the case of Worsley v Tambrands Ltd, Worsley argued that tampons manufactured by Tambrands were defective since the manufacturer did not provide clear warnings regarding the risk of toxic shock syndrome. However, this argument was rejected by the court based on t he argument that defectiveness of products is based on minimum standards (Howells and Weatherill 241-243). Therefore, the developments of Worsley v Tambrands Ltdââ¬â¢s case only affirmed the basis of consumer protection Act developed from A and others v National Blood Authority and another. One of the most recent cases BSS Group Plc v Makers (UK) Ltd (t/a Allied Services) [2011] seemed to bring a new twist to consumer protection Act. In this case, the important factor to be put into consideration is the obligation of the manufacturer to furnish the user with adequate information concerning the use and compatibility of a product (Bicknell web). However, this case seems to strengthen rather than change the provisions arising from A and others v National Blood Authority and another. The court ruling seemed to underpin the obligation of the manufacturer to provide adequate information on use of products. This had already been coined in the earlier case A and others v National Blood A uthority and another. Another, yet very recent case, Trebor Bassett Holdings Ltd & Anor v ADT Fire and security Plc [2011] also mirrored the already established consumer protection Act. According to the, the purchasers arguments CO2 fire suppression system they had purchased for their popcorn machinery in the factory was not fit for purpose. According to the case ruling, they failed to adequately notify the supplier of the intended use of the product they purchased and therefore, they could not have relied upon the supplierââ¬â¢s technical skills and reasonable judgment (Bailii web). However, a more interesting case Ideà và ATB Sales Ltd (2007), provided a deeper mirror on consumer protection Act. From the case proceedings, the Judge posited that fatigue cracking was a probable cause of the fracture leading to the accident of the victim. However, proof of failure of the product during normal use had to be supplied adequately (Sweet and Maxwell web). The ruling in this case di d not actually change any aspect of consumer protection Act arising from A and others v National Blood Authority and another but to the contrary, only seemed to coin what had already been put forward. However, there seemed to be a
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