(Criminal Justice) Police Discretion & Corruption Assignment

(Criminal Justice) Police Discretion and Corruption - Assignment Example Enormous police divisions are bound to be degenerate. This is on the grounds that they can build up a sub-culture that will forestall any huge scope renewal in any event, when degenerate practices are uncovered (Walker and Katz, 2005). Police divisions that are situated in wrongdoing inclined territories are likewise bound to have degenerate officials as a result of the supreme lack of care in the network concerning wrongdoing. Cops who are degenerate or misuse their capacity are not censured or rebuffed enough for their activities. This is the motivation behind why police debasement isn't completely destroyed in numerous spots. Instances of passable prudence incorporate jay strolling and littering the area. This is on the grounds that laws against the two wrongdoings or crimes might be communicated in wide terms that don't fit the unclearness of the offenses (Reid, 2006). This implies it is left to the cop in the city to decipher how he should actualize this sort of enactment. In violations, for example, household battery and forceful despise wrongdoings, the officials being referred to should utilize the laws against these wrongdoings to full impact. The official is directly in the recommendations he makes about a cop utilizing his carefulness while deciding the correct choice to take when a driver participates in a crime. Nash properly saw that there are a scope of choices that cops could use in deciding the earnestness of the wrongdoing or offense that has been submitted (Policedynamicschanel, 2012). Despite the fact that there isn't sufficient time for an official to find out pretty much all parts of a person who violates the law, it is significant for the person in question to decide, through present connections with the denounced, on the off chance that he should charge the person in question, or offer a leniency on account of traffic

Persuasive Memo Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Convincing Memo - Essay Example A few organizations may select to lay off a portion of the laborers so as to dodge giving their wellbeing spread. There is likewise a high likelihood that businesses will bring about extra expenses for their employees’ protection. This may emerge in light of the fact that insurance agencies need to cover everyone including the wiped out. They may in this manner increment the general protection costs for wellbeing spread, so as to provide food for the high danger of misfortune. Our organization, consequently, necessities to make very much idea methodologies to meet the orders of this Act and hold the truly necessary low maintenance laborers, while simultaneously ensuringâ thatâ they dont bearâ unneededâ costs. For example, the organization can offer a fixed measure of cash to workers, to provide food for explicit medications or methodology. This sum is a type of impetus that prompts the representatives to search at the best cost when making any buys. Furthermore, since the organization needs the low maintenance laborers, offering negligible inclusion would assist with holding them, and even improve their profitability. In addition, the organization should execute the disciplinary demonstrations that the Act considers, for example, overcharges to smokers, to abstain from causing avoidable

Meet Some Staff Members COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Meet Some Staff Members COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Its not surprising that our office is a busy place around the deadline and I thought I would take the opportunity to give you a window into our world by introducing a few staff members.   Each is invaluable to our operations in some way. First let me introduce a new staff member who is going to be very, very busy in the coming weeks, our HP 4015 printer capable of 52 pages per minute. Second, we have a temporary staff member who is going to play best supporting actor to our 4015.   Our HP Laserjet 8150 is ready and waiting should we have any difficulty with 4015. Next we have several thousand staff members that are at the present time waiting patiently for their chance to participate in the admissions process.   Right now they are feeling a bit empty, but this feeling will not last long.   When they ride through our 4150 or 8150 they will soon be full of important information.   These staff members will journey outside of our office as they get handed around to Admissions Committee members.   We estimate that close to 60,000 of these staff members will participate in the process this year. We have to make sure your papers stay together and we have two staff members that assist with this.   I can speak from experience when I say that using a manual stapler hundreds of times per day is a recipe for hand and wrist problems.   Thus we have an electric stapler to assist. Some files are extremely large and your average stapler is not capable of securing all of the paper together.   For this task we have our heavy duty stapler that is capable of great feats of security. The next two staff members can work individually or as a team.   I already drew my first blood of the application season a few days ago when as I stuck my hand into a drawer a rouge staple embedded itself about a 1/4 of an inch into one of my finger tips.   I hate the feeling you know is coming when you pull an embedded object out of your skin.   Both the first aid kit and the Ibuprofen are staff members that step up to the plate when needed. Finally, meet a critical member of our staff that we could not do without.   Handling a great deal of paper during the admission process makes our next staff member a must.   Dry hands make it hard to file and collate so Lotion is on hand for usage. I hope you enjoyed meeting these staff members . . . your application would not become complete with out them.

Military Industrial Complex in Vietnam - 3180 Words

On 26 July 1950, President Harry Truman approved a multi-million dollar military assistance package designed to help the French defeat a strong communist movement in French Indochina. The package included $15 million worth of military equipment and a small number of American military advisors assigned to supervise the flow of tanks, plans, artillery, and other equipment.1 By 1954, the United States government had provided 80% of the war supplies used by the French in Indochina which equated to about $3 billion.2 This marked the beginning of the United States involvement in Southeast Asia and the expansion of the military-industrial complex in America. This paper will explore the role the American military-industrial complex played as part†¦show more content†¦But much of this fear was driven by American newspapers. In 1951, Charles E. Wilson praised the American Newspaper Publishers Association for basically convincing the free world that they were in constant danger. Wilson also told the group that because of this perceived danger, Congress was now able to budget vast sums of money to avert it.10 At the advent of the 1960s, Eisenhower’s definition of the military-industrial complex had fundamentally been altered by President John F. Kennedy. Kennedy, along with Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara, consolidated the military industry process and set up controls similar to that of a major corporation.11 As Commander-in-Chief, Kennedy resisted pressure from senior military advisors to send additional troops into Vietnam. Kennedy’s desire was to have all troops out of Southeast Asia by 1965.12 These beliefs were reinforced by the failures of the Bay of Pigs operation in 1961 and the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962. Kennedy had no desire to escalate the Cold War which was contrary to what the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Central Intelligence Agency wanted. By refusing to go to war, Kennedy was also reducing the possibility of greater profits fo r many defense contractors. Despite the Warren Commission’s conclusion that Lee Harvey Oswald acted alone in assassinating Kennedy, the speculation that the CIA or members of the military-industrial complex were somehowShow MoreRelatedThe Vietnam War1402 Words   |  6 PagesThe political instability in Vietnam from 1950 to 1975 between the communist North Vietnam and anti-communist South Vietnam during the Cold War era has led to the United States’ inevitable intervention in Vietnam. The main motivators for the United States’ incremental decision to intervene and commitment in Vietnam can be viewed as an accumulation of socio-political, political and economic catalysts. In recognition that there were many other factors that may have contributed to the U.S’s involvementRead MoreAnalysis Of Bob Dylan s Masters Of War 1051 Words   |  5 Pageslate 1900’s, an anti-war movement emerged, which was largely based off of Americans protesting the unpopu lar Vietnam War of 1955-1975. The U.S. presented the Vietnam War as a war against communism, but people began to see the U.S.’s chances of winning as futile. Many disagreed with the violence and intrusion that came from the U.S. involving itself in the conflict between north and south Vietnam. Around the same time period, tensions were growing between the U.S. and the Soviet Union, two global superpowersRead MoreMilitary Industrial Complex ( Mic )902 Words   |  4 PagesPaige Hagen AMST 2011 David Karjanen 3 November 2015 Military Industrial Complex Dwight D. Eisenhower coined the term Military Industrial Complex (MIC). With the expansion of the war efforts throughout the country and seeing it firsthand as a general in World War II, he realized how powerful the military was becoming in the United States. In his farewell speech to the public, Eisenhower warned that this great complex that has been created carries great implications, and that though it may be necessaryRead MorePresident Dwight Eisenhower s Farewell Address Or His Warning1189 Words   |  5 Pagesmaterial progress, riches and military strength. (Eisenhower, 1961) Eisenhower states that we should be proud of our great country; however he warns us of the â€Å"military-industrial complex† that we will create and how it has now set its foot in American warfare. He urged that we build a strong national defense and create a diplomacy with the USSR. (Jarecki, 2006) His prophecy of this vast military-industrial complex was true. The United States is the largest and strongest military in the world. We are soRead MoreSecurity Background And Threats Of Terrorism Essay1374 Words   |  6 PagesOne. Security background and threats of terrorism Since the beginning of a 21st century, an international security environment has been proved to be more volatile, unpredictable, complex and ambiguity with their challenging effects in various ways. Thus, those challenging situations take into particular considerations when combating terrorism throughout the national security strategy. The civil war, sectarian spillovers of crises, state catastrophe in central Africa and the Middle East will likelyRead MoreThe Civil War And Reconstruction1357 Words   |  6 Pagesa presence in Puerto Rico and the Philippines, the US gained entrance to the other countries in the region. Moreover, Spain had been considered a naval power during the 19th century; however, the victory by the US signaled the emergence of a new military force in the world. Roosevelt Corollary - The Roosevelt Corollary was issued by Theodore Roosevelt in 1904. The doctrine warns the European powers about intervening in Latin America. The United States strived to establish unipolarity in the regionRead MoreWhy We Fight Directed By Eugene Jarecki Is Not A Sequel Or War Propaganda886 Words   |  4 Pagesquestions asked, Americans mobilized in the name of liberty and freedom. However the 2005 documentary film Why We Fight directed by Eugene Jarecki is not a sequel or war propaganda. The film informs the audience and questions America s military industrial complex that has since dictated policy since the victory of World War 2. With the help of narration, soundbites, and credible speakers Jarecki shines light on the pernicious impact of the armed industry on our government, army, and citizens. TheRead MoreThe Real Reason for JFKs Assassination612 Words   |  2 PagesJanuary 20, 1961 from the Democratic Party. Ever since Kennedy was born he has been tied into the government and the military through his family. In 1941 he served in the Navy during World War II. During the war he was thrown into water after the Japanese rammed his boat. He was forced to swim four hours. After devoting his life to the Navy Kennedy was proud to end his military career as a lieutenant in command of PT-109. Before Kennedy was elected president, he represented Massachusettss 11thRead MoreWhat Were The Origins Of The Korean War?850 Words   |  4 PagesJune 25, 1950, the Korean War began when 75,000 soldiers from the North Korean People’s Army poured across the 38th parallel which is the boundary between the Soviet Democratic People’s Republic of Korea to the north. This invasion was the first military action of the Cold War. By July, American troops had entered the war on So uth Korea’s behalf. As far as American officials were concerned, it was a war against the forces of international communism itself. After some early back-and-forth across theRead MoreMilitary Industrial Complex During The Farewell Speech1710 Words   |  7 PagesII. Conspiracies i. Military-industrial complex In the farewell speech given by U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower when he left office, he warned the nation about the power of the military establishment and the arms industry. In the councils of government, we must guard against the acquisition of unwarranted influence, whether sought or unsought, by the military-industrial complex. The potential for the disastrous rise of misplaced power exists, and will persist. Some conspiracy theorists have

The Production Of Antigone By Peta Tait Essay - 1708 Words

The production of Antigone by Company B reviewed by Peta Tait is correct in multiple instances even though the production has an incorrect central conflict. Company B’s production is correct when Tait explains how it portrays why Creon did not bury Polyneices’ body and just left it out to the animals instead (71). The production is also correct when implying why Creon treats Antigone and Ismene badly as if they have the dignity of animals (73). By looking at Sophocles’ Antigone, it portrays Creon of having the same understanding of Polyneices, Antigone, and Ismene too (Sophocles ?). This is why I have no issues with these parts in Company B’s production. However, Tait also mentions the focus of the production are these actions of Creon as if it is the central conflict. The production did this because it reflected the morals of guards of prisons in wars Australia was involved with and how they treated their prisoners (Tait 72). While the emphasis of the cha racters being treated as animals in the play is true, it should not be the central conflict. The Australian influence should not be in the production since it shifts the play to focus on the wrong central conflict in Sophocles’ Antigone. The central conflict in Sophocles’ Antigone is her decision to go against the law of Creon (Sophocles 707). This decision is more controversial because there is more varying opinions of whether she should have buried Polyneices or not. Tait’s review reveals that Company B’s production with

Lamb The Gospel According to Biff, Christ’s Childhood Pal Chapter 22 Free Essays

string(20) " Josh and I waited\." Chapter 22 Tamil, as it turned out, was not a small town in southern India, but the whole southern peninsula, an area about five times the size of Israel, so looking for Melchior was akin to walking into Jerusalem on any given day and saying, â€Å"Hey, I’m looking for a Jewish guy, anyone seen him?† What we had going for us was that we knew Melchior’s occupation, he was an ascetic holy man who lived a nearly solitary life somewhere along the coast and that he, like his brother Gaspar, had been the son of a prince. We found hundreds of different holy men, or yogis, most of them living in complete austerity in the forest or in caves, and usually they had twisted their bodies into some impossible posture. The first of these I saw was a yogi who lived in a lean-to on the side of a hill overlooking a small fishing village. We will write a custom essay sample on Lamb: The Gospel According to Biff, Christ’s Childhood Pal Chapter 22 or any similar topic only for you Order Now He had his feet tucked behind his shoulders and his head seemed to be coming from the wrong end of his torso. â€Å"Josh, look! That guy is trying to lick his own balls! Just like Bartholomew, the village idiot. These are my people, Josh. These are my people. I have found home.† Well, I hadn’t really found home. The guy was just performing some sort of spiritual discipline (that’s what â€Å"yoga† means in Sanskrit: discipline) and he wouldn’t teach me because my intentions weren’t pure or some claptrap. And he wasn’t Melchior. It took six months and the last of our money and we both saw our twenty-fifth birthdays before we found Melchior reclining in a shallow stone nook in a cliff over the ocean. Seagulls were nesting at his feet. He was a hairier version of his brother, which is to say he was slight, about sixty years old, and he wore a caste mark on his forehead. His hair and beard were long and white, shot with only a few stripes of black, and he had intense dark eyes that seemed to show no white at all. He wore only a loincloth and he was as thin as any of the Untouchables we had met in Kalighat. Joshua and I clung to the side of the cliff while the guru untied from the human knot he’d gotten himself into. It was a slow process and we pretended to look at the seagulls and enjoy the view so as not to embarrass the holy man by seeming impatient. When he finally achieved a posture that did not appear as if it had been caused by being run over by an ox cart, Joshua said, â€Å"We’ve come from Israel. We were six years with your brother Gaspar in the monastery. I am – â€Å" â€Å"I know who you are,† said Melchior. His voice was melodic, and every sentence he spoke seemed as if he were beginning to recite a poem. â€Å"I recognize you from when I first saw you in Bethlehem.† â€Å"You do?† â€Å"A man’s self does not change, only his body. I see you grew out of the swaddling clothes.† â€Å"Yes, some time ago.† â€Å"Not sleeping in that manger anymore?† â€Å"No.† â€Å"Some days I could go for a nice manger, some straw, maybe a blanket. Not that I need any of those luxuries, nor does anyone who is on the spiritual path, but still.† â€Å"I’ve come to learn from you,† Joshua said. â€Å"I am to be a bodhisattva to my people and I’m not sure how to go about it.† â€Å"He’s the Messiah,† I said helpfully. â€Å"You know, the Messiah. You know, Son of God.† â€Å"Yeah, Son of God,† Joshua said. â€Å"Yeah,† I said. â€Å"Yeah,† said Joshua. â€Å"So what do you have for us?† I asked. â€Å"And who are you?† â€Å"Biff,† I said. â€Å"My friend,† said Josh. â€Å"Yeah, his friend,† said I. â€Å"And what do you seek?† â€Å"Actually, I’d like to not have to hang on to this cliff a lot longer, my fingers are going numb.† â€Å"Yeah,† said Josh. â€Å"Yeah,† said I. â€Å"Find yourself a couple of nooks on the cliff. There are several empty. Yogis Ramata and Mahara recently moved on to their next rebirth.† â€Å"If you know where we can find some food we would be grateful,† Joshua said. â€Å"It’s been a long time since we’ve eaten. And we have no money.† â€Å"Time then for your first lesson, young Messiah. I am hungry as well. Bring me a grain of rice.† Joshua and I climbed across the cliff until we found two nooks, tiny caves really, that were close to each other and not so far above the beach that falling out would kill us. Each of our nooks had been gouged out of the solid rock and was just wide enough to lie down in, tall enough to sit up in, and deep enough to keep the rain off if it was falling straight down. Once we were settled, I dug through my satchel until I found three old grains of rice that had worked their way into a seam. I put them in my bowl, then carried the bowl in my teeth as I made my way back to Melchior’s nook. â€Å"I did not ask for a bowl,† said Melchior. Joshua had already skirted the cliff and was sitting next to the yogi with his feet dangling over the edge. There was a seagull in his lap. â€Å"Presentation is half the meal,† I said, quoting something Joy had once said. Melchior sniffed at the rice grains, then picked one up and held it between his bony fingertips. â€Å"It’s raw.† â€Å"Yes, it is.† â€Å"We can’t eat it raw.† â€Å"Well, I would have served it up steaming with a grain of salt and a molecule of green onion if I’d known you wanted it that way.† (Yeah, we had molecules in those days. Back off.) â€Å"Very well, this will have to do.† The holy man held the bowl with the rice grains in his lap, then closed his eyes. His breathing began to slow, and after a moment he appeared not to be breathing at all. Josh and I waited. And looked at each other. And Melchior didn’t move. His skeletal chest did not rise with breath. I was hungry and tired, but I waited. And the holy man didn’t move for almost an hour. Considering the recent nook vacancies on the cliff face, I was a little concerned that Melchior might have succumbed to some virulent yogi-killing epidemic. â€Å"He dead?† I asked. â€Å"Can’t tell.† â€Å"Poke him.† â€Å"No, he’s my teacher, a holy man. I’m not poking him.† â€Å"He’s Untouchable.† Joshua couldn’t resist the irony, he poked him. Instantly the yogi opened his eyes, pointed out to sea and screamed, â€Å"Look, a seagull!† We looked. When we looked back the yogi was holding a full bowl of rice. â€Å"Here, go cook this.† So began Joshua’s training to find what Melchior called the Divine Spark. The holy man was stern with me, but his patience with Joshua was infinite, and it was soon evident that by trying to be part of Joshua’s training I was actually holding him back. So on our third morning living in the cliff, I took a long satisfying whiz over the side (and is there anything so satisfying as whizzing from a high place?) then climbed to the beach and headed into the nearest town to look for a job. Even if Melchior could make a meal out of three grains of rice, I’d scraped all the stray grains out of both my and Joshua’s satchels. The yogi might be able to teach a guy to twist up and lick his own balls, but I couldn’t see that there was much nourishment in it. The name of the town was Nicobar, and it was about twice the size of Sepphoris in my homeland, perhaps twenty thousand people, most of whom seemed to make their living from the sea, either as fishermen, traders, or shipbuilders. After inquiring at only a few places, I realized that for once it wasn’t my lack of skills that were keeping me from making a living, it was the caste system. It extended far deeper into the society than Rumi had told me. Subcastes of the larger four dictated that if you were born a stonecutter, your sons would be stonecutters, and their sons after them, and you were bound by your birth to never do any other job, regardless of how good or bad you were at it. If you were born a mourner, or a magician, you would die a mourner or a magician, and the only way you’d get out of death or magic was to die and be reincarnated as something else. The one skill that didn’t seem to require belonging to a caste was village idiot, but the Hindus seemed to thrust the more eccentric holy men into this role, so I found no openings there. I did have my bowl, and my experience at collecting alms for the monastery, so I tried my hand at begging, but every time I would get a good corner staked out, along would hop some one-legged blind guy to steal my action. By the late afternoon I had one tiny copper coin and the steward of the beggars guild had come along to warn me that if he caught me begging in Nicobar again, he’d see that I was admitted to the guild by the immediate removal of my arms and legs. I bought a handful of rice at the market and was skulking out of town, my bowl before me and my head down, like a good monk, when I saw before me a most delicate set of toes, painted vermilion and followed by a dainty foot, an elegant ankle ajangle with copper bangles, an inviting calf decorated with hennaed designs as intricate as lace, and from there a bright skirt led me up the seam to a bejeweled navel, full breasts haltered in yellow silk, lips like plums, a nose as long and straight as a Roman statue’s, and wide brown eyes, shaded in blue and lined to make them look the size of a tiger’s. They drank me in. â€Å"You’re a stranger,† she said. One long finger on my chest stopped me on the spot. I tried to hide my rice bowl in my shirt, and in a fabulous display of sleight of hand, ended up spilling the grains down my front. â€Å"I’m from Galilee. In Israel.† â€Å"Never heard of it. Is it far?† She reached into my shirt and began to pick out the rice grains that had caught against my sash, running her fingernail along my stomach muscles and dropping the grains, one by one, into my bowl. â€Å"Very far. I’ve come here with my friend to obtain sacred and ancient knowledge, that kind of thing.† â€Å"What is your name?† â€Å"Biff – or Levi who is called Biff. We do that ‘who is called’ thing a lot in Israel.† â€Å"Follow me, Biff, I’ll show you some ancient and sacred knowledge.† She hooked her finger into my sash and walked into a nearby doorway, for some reason completely confident that I would follow. Inside, amid piles of colorful pillows strewn about the floors and deep carpets the likes of which I hadn’t seen since Balthasar’s fortress, stood a carved camphorwood stand on which a large codex lay open. The book was bound in brass filigreed with copper and silver, and the pages were made of a parchment finer than I had ever seen. The woman pushed me toward the book and left her hand on my back as I looked at the open page. The handwritten script was gilded and so ornate that I could barely make out the words, which didn’t matter anyway, because it was the illustration that caught my eye. A man and a woman, nude, each perfect. The man had the woman facedown on a rug, her feet hooked over his shoulders, her arms held behind her as he entered her. I tried to call on my Buddhist training and discipline to keep from embarrassing myself in front of the strange woman. â€Å"Ancient sacred wisdom,† she said. â€Å"The book was a gift from a patron. The Kama Sutra, it’s called. Thread of Desire.† â€Å"The Buddha said that desire is the source of all suffering,† I said, feeling like the kung fu master that I knew I was. â€Å"Do they look like they are suffering?† â€Å"No.† I began to tremble. I had been too long out of the company of women. Far too long. â€Å"Would you like to try that? That suffering. With me?† â€Å"Yes,† I said. All the training, all the discipline, all the control, gone in a word. â€Å"Do you have twenty rupees?† â€Å"No.† â€Å"Then suffer,† she said, and she stepped away. â€Å"See, I told you.† Then she walked away, trailing the scent of sandalwood and roses behind her as she went to the door, her hips waving good-bye to me all the way across the room, the bangles on her arms and ankles ringing like tiny temple bells calling me to worship at her secret grotto. At the door she crooked a finger for me to follow her out, and I did. â€Å"My name is Kashmir,† she said. â€Å"Come back. I’ll teach you ancient and sacred knowledge. One page at time. Twenty rupees each.† I took my stupid, pathetic, useless grains of rice and went back to my holy, stupid, useless, stupid male friends at the cliff. â€Å"I brought some rice,† I said to Joshua when I had climbed to my nook in the cliff. â€Å"Melchior can do his rice thing and we’ll have enough for supper.† Josh was sitting on the shelf of his nook, his legs folded into the lotus position, hands in the mudra of the compassionate Buddha. â€Å"Melchior is teaching the path to the Divine Spark,† Joshua said. â€Å"First you have to quiet the mind. That’s why there’s so much physical discipline, attention to breath, you have to be so completely in control that you can see past the illusion of your body.† â€Å"And how is that different from what we did in the monastery?† â€Å"It’s subtle, but it’s different. There the mind would ride the wave of action, you could meditate while on the exercise posts, shooting arrows, fighting. There was no goal because there was no place to be but in the moment. Here, the goal is to see beyond the moment, to the soul. I think I’m getting a glimpse. I’m learning the postures. Melchior says that an accomplished yogi can pass his entire body through a hoop the size of his head.† â€Å"That’s great, Josh. Useful. Now let me tell you about this woman I met.† So I jumped over to Josh’s ledge and began to tell him about my day, the woman, the Kama Sutra, and my opinion that this just might be the sort of ancient spiritual information a young Messiah might need. â€Å"Her name is Kashmir, which means soft and expensive.† â€Å"But she’s a prostitute, Biff.† â€Å"Prostitutes didn’t bother you when you were making me help you learn about sex.† â€Å"They still don’t bother me, it’s just that you don’t have any money.† â€Å"I got the feeling she likes me. I think maybe she’ll do me pro bono, if you know what I mean?† I elbowed him in the ribs and winked. â€Å"You mean for the public good. You forget your Latin? ‘Pro bono’ means ‘for the public good.'† â€Å"Oh. I thought it meant something else. She’s not going to do me for that.† â€Å"No, probably not,† said Josh. So the next day, first thing, I made may way back to Nicobar, determined to find a job, but by noon I found myself sitting on the street next to one of the blind, no-legged beggar kids. The street was packed with traders, haggling, making deals, exchanging cash for goods and services, and the kid was making a killing on the spare change. I was astounded at the amount in the kid’s bowl; there must have been enough for three Kama Sutra pages right there. Not that I would steal from a blind kid. â€Å"Look, Scooter, you look a little tired, you want me to watch the bowl while you take a break?† â€Å"Get your hand out of there!† The kid caught my wrist (me, the kung fu master). He was quick. â€Å"I can tell what you’re doing.† â€Å"Okay, fine, how about I show you some magic tricks. A little sleight of hand?† â€Å"Oh, that’ll be fun. I’m blind.† â€Å"Look, make up your mind.† â€Å"I’m going to call for the guild-master if you don’t go away.† So I went away, despondent, defeated – not money enough to look at the edge of a page of the Kama Sutra. I skulked back to the cliffs, climbed up to my nook, and resolved to console myself with some cold rice left over from last night’s supper. I opened my satchel and – â€Å"Ahhh!† I leapt back. â€Å"Josh, what are you doing in there?† And there he was, his beatific old Joshua face with the sole of a foot on either side like big ears, a few vertebrae showing, one hand, my ying-yang amulet vial, and a jar of myrrh. â€Å"Get out of there. How’d you get in there?† I’ve mentioned our satchels before. The Greeks called them wallets, I guess you would call them duffel bags. They were made of leather, had a long strap we could throw over our shoulder, and I suppose if you’d asked me before, I would have said you could get a whole person in one if you had to, but not in one piece. â€Å"Melchior taught me. It took me all morning to get in here. I thought I’d surprise you.† â€Å"Worked. Can you get out?† â€Å"I don’t think so. I think my hips are dislocated.† â€Å"Okay, where’s my black glass knife?† â€Å"It’s at the bottom of the bag.† â€Å"Why did I know you were going to say that?† â€Å"If you get me out I’ll show you what else I learned. Melchior taught me how to multiply the rice.† A few minutes later Joshua and I were sitting on the ledge of my nook being bombarded by seagulls. The seagulls were attracted by the huge pile of cooked rice that lay between us on the ledge. â€Å"That’s the most amazing thing I’ve ever seen.† Except that you really couldn’t see it done. One minute you had a handful of rice, the next a bushel. â€Å"Melchior says that it usually takes a lot longer for a yogi to learn to manipulate matter like this.† â€Å"How much longer?† â€Å"Thirty, forty years. Most of the time they pass on before they learn.† â€Å"So this is like the healing. Part of your, uh, legacy?† â€Å"This isn’t like the healing, Biff. This can be taught, given the time.† I tossed a handful of rice into the air for some seagulls. â€Å"Tell you what. Melchior obviously doesn’t like me, so he’s not going to teach me anything. Let’s trade knowledge.† I brought rice to Joshua, had him multiply it, then sold the surplus in the market, and eventually I started trading fish instead of rice because I could raise twenty rupees in fewer trips. But before that, I asked Joshua to come to town with me. We went to the market, which was thick with traders, haggling, making deals, exchanging cash for goods and services, and over on the side, a blind and legless beggar was making a killing on the change. â€Å"Scooter, I’d like you to meet my friend Joshua.† â€Å"My name’s not Scooter,† said the waif. A half hour later Scooter could see again and miraculously his severed legs had been regenerated. â€Å"You bastards!† said Scooter as he ran off on clean new pink feet. â€Å"Go with God,† Joshua said. â€Å"Now I guess we’ll see how easy it is to earn a living!† I shouted after the kid. â€Å"He didn’t seem very pleased,† said Josh. â€Å"He’s only learning to express himself. Forget him, others are suffering as well.† And so it came to pass, that Joshua of Nazareth moved among them, healing them and performing miracles, and all the little blind children of Nicobar did see again, and all the lame did stand up and walk. The little fuckers. And so the exchange of knowledge began: what I was learning from Kashmir and the Kama Sutra for what Joshua was learning from the holy man Melchior. Each morning, before I went to town and before Joshua went to learn from his guru, we met on the beach and shared ideas and breakfast. Usually some rice and a fresh fish roasted over the fire. We’d gone long enough without eating animal flesh, we had decided, despite what Melchior and Gaspar tried to teach us. â€Å"This ability to increase the bounty of food – imagine what we can do for the people of Israel, of the world.† â€Å"Yes, Josh, for it is written: ‘Give a man a fish and he eats for a day, but teach a man to be a fish and his friends eat for a week.'† â€Å"That is not written. Where is that written?† â€Å"Amphibians five-seven.† â€Å"There’s no friggin’ Amphibians in the Bible.† â€Å"Plague of frogs. Ha! Gotcha!† â€Å"How long’s it been since you had a beating?† â€Å"Please. You can’t hit anyone, you have to be at total peace with all creation so you can find Sparky the Wonder Spirit.† â€Å"The Divine Spark.† â€Å"Whatever, th – ouch. Oh great, and what am I supposed to do, hit the Messiah back?† â€Å"Turn the other cheek. Go ahead, turn it.† As I said, thus did the enlightened exchange of sacred and ancient teachings begin: The Kama Sutra sayeth: When a woman winds her small toes into the armpit hair of the man, and the man hops upon one foot, while supporting the woman on his lingam and a butter churn, then the achieved position is called â€Å"Rhinoceros Balancing a Jelly Donut.† â€Å"What’s a jelly donut?† Joshua asked. â€Å"I don’t know. It’s a Vedic term lost to antiquity, but it is said to have had great significance to the keepers of the law.† â€Å"Oh.† The Katha Upanishad sayeth: Beyond the senses are the objects, and beyond the objects is the mind. Beyond the mind is pure reason, and beyond reason is the Spirit in man. â€Å"What’s that supposed to mean?† â€Å"You have to think about it, but it means that there’s something eternal in everyone.† â€Å"That’s swell. What’s with the guys on the bed of nails?† â€Å"A yogi must leave his body if he is going to experience the spiritual.† â€Å"So he leaves through the little holes in his back?† â€Å"Let’s start again.† The Kama Sutra sayeth: When a man applies wax from the carnuba bean to a woman’s yoni and buffs it with a lint-free cloth or a papyrus towel until a mirror shine is achieved, then it is called Readying the Mongoose for Trade-in.† â€Å"Look, she sells me pieces of sheepskin parchment, and each time, after we’re finished, I’m allowed to copy the drawings. I’m going to tie them all together and make my own codex.† â€Å"You did that? That looks like it hurts.† â€Å"This from a guy I had to break out of a wine jar with a hammer yesterday.† â€Å"Yeah, well, it wouldn’t have happened if I’d remembered to grease my shoulders like Melchior taught me.† Joshua turned the drawing to get a different angle on it. â€Å"You’re sure this doesn’t hurt?† â€Å"No, not if you keep your bottom away from the incense burners.† â€Å"No, I mean her.† â€Å"Oh, her. Well, who knows? I’ll ask her.† The Bhagavad Gita sayeth: I am impartial to all creatures, and no one is hateful or dear to me, but men devoted to me are in me, and I am in them. â€Å"What’s the Bhagavad Gita?† â€Å"It’s like a long poem in which the god Krishna advises the warrior Arjuna as he drives his chariot into battle.† â€Å"Really, what’s he advise him?† â€Å"He advises him not to feel bad about killing the enemy, because they are essentially already dead.† â€Å"You know what I’d advise him if I was a god? I’d advise him to get someone else to drive his friggin’ chariot. The real God wouldn’t be caught dead driving a chariot.† â€Å"Well, you have to look at it as a parable, otherwise it sort of reeks of false gods.† â€Å"Our people don’t have good luck with false gods, Josh. They’re – I don’t know – frowned upon. We get killed and enslaved when we mess with them.† â€Å"I’ll be careful.† The Kama Sutra sayeth: When a woman props herself up on the table and inhales the steam of the eucalyptus tea, while gargling a mixture of lemon, water, and honey, and the man takes the woman by the ears, and enters her from behind, while looking out the window at the girl across the street hanging out her laundry to dry, then the position is called â€Å"Distracted Tiger Hacking Up a Fur Ball.† â€Å"I couldn’t find that one in the book, so she dictated it to me from memory.† â€Å"Kashmir’s quite the scholar.† â€Å"She had the sniffles, but agreed to my lesson anyway. I think she’s falling for me.† â€Å"How could she not, you’re a very charming fellow.† â€Å"Why, thank you, Josh.† â€Å"You’re welcome, Biff.† â€Å"Okay, tell me about your little yoga thing.† The Bhagavad Gita sayeth: Just as the wide-moving wind is constantly present in space, so all creatures exist in me. Understand it to be so! â€Å"Is that the kind of advice you’d give someone who’s riding into battle? You’d think Krishna would be saying stuff like, ‘Look out, an arrow! Duck!'† â€Å"You’d think,† Joshua sighed. The Kama Sutra sayeth: The position of â€Å"Rampant Monkey Collecting Coconuts† is achieved when a woman hooks her fingers into the man’s nostrils and performs a hokey-pokey motion with her hips and the man, while firmly stroking the woman’s uvula with his thumbs, swings his lingam around her yoni in a direction counter to that in which water swirls down a drain. (Water has been observed swirling down the drain in different directions in different places. This is a mystery, but a good rule of thumb for achieving Rampant Monkey is to just go in the direction counter to which your own personal drain swirls.) â€Å"Your drawings are getting better,† Joshua said. â€Å"In the first one I thought she had a tail.† â€Å"I’m using the calligraphy techniques we learned in the monastery, only using them to draw figures. Josh, are you sure it doesn’t bother you, talking about this stuff when you’ll never be allowed to do it?† â€Å"No, it’s interesting. It doesn’t bother you when I talk about heaven, does it?† â€Å"Should it?† â€Å"Look, a seagull!† The Katha Upanishad sayeth: For a man who has known him, the light of truth shines. For one who has not known, there is darkness. The wise who have seen him in every being on leaving this life, attain life immortal. â€Å"That’s what you’re looking for, huh, the Divine Spark thing?† â€Å"It’s not for me, Biff.† â€Å"Josh, I’m not a satchel of sand here. I didn’t spend all of my time studying and meditating without getting some glimpse of the eternal.† â€Å"That’s good to know.† â€Å"Of course it helps when angels show up and you do miracles and stuff too.† â€Å"Well, yes, I guess it would.† â€Å"But that’s not a bad thing. We can use that when we get home.† â€Å"You have no idea what I’m talking about, do you?† â€Å"Not a clue.† Our training went on for two years before I saw the sign that called us home. Life was slow, but pleasant there by the sea. Joshua became more efficient at multiplying food, and while he insisted on living an austere lifestyle so he could remain unattached to the material world, I was able to get a little money ahead. In addition to paying for my lessons, I was able to decorate my nook (just some erotic drawings, curtains, some silk cushions) and buy a few personal items such as a new satchel, an ink stone and a set of brushes, and an elephant. I named the elephant Vana, which is Sanskrit for wind, and although she certainly earned her name, I regret it was not due to her blazing speed. Feeding Vana was not a difficulty with Joshua’s ability to turn a handful of grass into a fodder farm, but no matter how hard Joshua tried to teach her yoga, she was not able to fit into my nook. (I consoled Joshua that it was probably the climb, and not his failure as a yoga guru that deterred Vana. â€Å"If she had fingers, Josh, she’d be snuggling up with me and seagulls right now.†) Vana didn’t like being on the beach when the tide came and washed sand between her toes, so she lived in a pasture just above the cliff. She did, however, love to swim, and some days rather than ride her on the beach all the way to Nicobar, I would have her swim into the harbor just under water, with only her trunk showing and me standing on her forehead. â€Å"Look, Kashmir, I’m walking on water! I’m walking on wate r!† So eager was my erotic princess to share my embrace that rather than wonder at the spectacle as did the other townsfolk she could only reply: â€Å"Park the elephant in back.† (The first few times she said it I thought she was referring to a Kama Sutra position that we had missed, pages stuck together perhaps, but it turned out such was not the case.) Kashmir and I became quite close as my studies progressed. After we went through all the positions of the Kama Sutra twice, Kashmir was able to take things to the next level by introducing Tantric discipline into our lovemaking. So skillful did we become at the meditative art of coupling that even in the throes of passion, Kashmir was able to polish her jewelry, count her money, or even rinse out a few delicates. I myself had so mastered the discipline of controlled ejaculation that often I was halfway home before release was at last achieved. It was on my way home from Kashmir’s – as Vana and I were cutting through the market so that I could show my friends the ex-beggar boys the possible rewards for the man of discipline and character (to wit: I had an elephant and they did not) – that I saw, outlined on the wall of a temple of Vishnu, a dirty water stain, caused by condensation, mold, and wind-blown dust, which described the face of my best friend’s mother, Mary. â€Å"Yeah, she does that,† said Joshua, when I swung over the edge of his nook and announced the news. He and Melchior had been meditating and the old man, as usual, appeared to be dead. â€Å"She used to do it all the time when we were kids. She sent James and me running all over the place washing down walls before people saw. Sometimes her face would appear in a pattern of water drops in the dust, or the peelings from grapes would fall just so in a pattern after being taken out of the wine press. Usually it was walls.† â€Å"You never told me that.† â€Å"I couldn’t tell you. The way you idolized her, you’d have been turning the pictures into shrines.† â€Å"So they were naked pictures?† Melchior cleared his throat and we both looked at him. â€Å"Joshua, either your mother or God has sent you a message. It doesn’t matter who sent it, the message is the same. It is time for you to go home.† We would be leaving for the north in the morning, and Nicobar was south, so I left Joshua to pack our things on Vana while I walked into town to break the news to Kashmir. â€Å"Oh my,† she said, â€Å"all the way back to Galilee. Do you have money for the journey?† â€Å"A little.† â€Å"But not with you?† â€Å"No.† â€Å"Well, okay. Bye.† I could swear I saw a tear in her eye as she closed the door. The next morning, with Vana loaded with my drawings and art supplies; my cushions, curtains, and rugs; my brass coffeepot, my tea ball, and my incense burner; my pair of breeding mongooses (mongeese?), their bamboo cage, my drum set, and my umbrella; my silk robe, my sun hat, my rain hat, my collection of carved erotic figurines, and Joshua’s bowl, we gathered on the beach to say good-bye. Melchior stood before us in his loincloth, the wind whipping the tails of his white beard and hair around his face like fierce clouds. There was no sadness in his face, but then, he had endeavored his entire life to detach from the material world, which we were part of. He’d already done this a long time ago. Joshua made as if to embrace the old man, then instead just poked him in the shoulder. Once and only once, I saw Melchior smile. â€Å"But you haven’t taught me everything I need to know,† Josh said. â€Å"You’re right, I have taught you nothing. I could teach you nothing. Everything that you needed to know was already there. You simply needed the word for it. Some need Kali and Shiva to destroy the world so they may see past the illusion to divinity in them, others need Krishna to drive them to the place where they may perceive what is eternal in them. Others may perceive the Divine Spark in themselves only by realizing through enlightenment that the spark resides in all things, and in that they find kinship. But because the Divine Spark resides in all, does not mean that all will discover it. Your dharma is not to learn, Joshua, but to teach.† â€Å"How will I teach my people about the Divine Spark? Before you answer, remember we’re talking about Biff too.† â€Å"You must only find the right word. The Divine Spark is infinite, the path to find it is not. The beginning of the path is the word.† â€Å"Is that why you and Balthasar and Gaspar followed the star? To find the path to the Divine Spark in all men? The same reason that I came to find you?† â€Å"We were seekers. You are that which is sought, Joshua. You are the source. The end is divinity, in the beginning is the word. You are the word.† How to cite Lamb: The Gospel According to Biff, Christ’s Childhood Pal Chapter 22, Essay examples

Engineering Professional Bodies & Organization- Myassignment Help

Question: Discuss about the Engineering Professional Bodies. Answer: Introduction The report would emphasize on the professional bodies and would provide adequate information on how to become the member and benefits of becoming a part of the association. These bodies are usually non-profit organizations, and the main focus is to attract pool of students and retain the professionals. Members, on one hand, enjoy the benefits of taking the membership and on another hand abide the code of ethics (Aguilar, 2006). The report would provide the details about the bodies in New Zealand and Australia. Ipenz The Institution of Professional Engineers New Zealand (IPENZ) is a professional body made for engineers. There are some categories for membership, where engineers from various disciplines and during any stage of their careers can join. Around 16,000 members are there who are either engineer or have a particular interest in engineering (Davis, 2008). IPENZ helps in promoting engineering as a career, maintains the code of ethics, set standards, accredit engineering qualification thus making it effortless to find work overseas. To start your pathway towards professional development IPENZ membership is the solution. There are different types of partisanship. One must know which membership is available according to the qualification and then can apply by filling the online application form. A qualification of the degree accredited by IPENZ or equally benchmarked will be required for applying. In the absence of qualification for a competence-based membership, a knowledge based assessment will be done. If a person qualifies in that, then he can apply for Graduate Memberand commence your way to competencyassessment, or one can apply fortemporaryaccess for a limited time.One needs to be the resident of New Zealand for this. Membership Types The various type of membership is as follows (IPENZ professional membership, 2008): Student Membership It is open for that undergraduate who will be enrolled in IPENZ-accredited, undergraduate engineering qualification in New Zealand. The Student member will be upgraded to Provisional Graduate Membership after the completion of undergraduate studies. You can avail many benefits of entire Graduate Membership in this. It is free of charge. Graduate MembershipIt is for a person who holds the degree accredited by IPENZ or equally benchmarked with less than eight years of experience in engineering. It brings professional development prospects and benefits as you go ahead in the engineering career. Affiliate Membership If one does not have qualification but have interest in the field of engineering Companion Membership If you'veattained a position of responsibility by interacting with the engineering profession but you are not a practicing engineer Competence-based MembershipIf you are engineering professional or engineering technician with minimum four to five years of experience then this type of partisanship will provide recognition to your competence. It provides the necessary tools, professional recognition, and support in achieving your career goals (Bessant, 2004). Fellowship It recognizes exceptional individual accomplishment. IPENZ not only offers courses but also provides other services such as accreditation. If qualification of a person has not been awarded, IPENZdetermines if the individual is qualified forimmigration bonus points in the Long Term Skills Shortage List. One can also register in this professional body for career advancement. Benefits It will help in gaining practical insights into the future career with the help of events, site visits, and panel discussions. A wide range of engineers and employers from all disciplines will be part of your network by attending branch events. Many such events are free of cost. It also helps in boosting your CV by mentioning active Student member. A wide variety of skills can be learned by organizing events, contributing to the newsletter and by giving presentations and public speaking. Obtain encouragement and support in accessing online tools as you move towards competence-based class. Demonstrate the ongoing commitment to the development of your profession. Keep current with publications and monthly e-newsletter and become eligible for our awards and scholarships Sustainability through Engineering (Sustainability through engineering, 1994). Remuneration survey will give you a clear picture of the compensation trends in this profession. This makes sure that fair rewards are given in the industry (Elliott, 1966). Take part in activities Be acknowledged as a leader in the community IPENZ post-nominal display on the business card and email signature demonstrates the commitment to ethical practice. Take a position on the committee or board. Disciplinary Measures After receiving the complaint or inquiry, the disciplinary committee will hear the matter and come to a decision whether there are the basis for disciplining the Complainant (Diesfeld Godbold, 2009). If there are no grounds, then the Institution must sack the complaint. If there are basis against the complainant, the Committee must make a decision whether and how to implement the Institutions powers. One or more penalties will be imposed. (a) Member will be expelled from the membership (b) Member can be suspended from the Membership for some period; (c) Member can be suspended from the Membership untill the time Member has fulfilled the requirements for professional development as specified by the Committee; (d) If the member is unable to complete the requirements for professional development by given date, then Member will be suspended for a period; (e) Member pays a fine not beyond $5,0003 (f) Member can be reprimanded or admonished; (g) Member must compensate costs and charges of the incident. (h) After completion of committee proceedings, the order given against the member will be stated along with the nature of the breach in the official journal or as prescribed by the Committee. In the case of breach of Code of Ethics, the committee can impose penalties including expulsion (Aguilar, 2006). Once the complaint is received against the member the engineer is informed and response is asked by Complaints Research Officer. Adjudicator makes the decision which is forwarded to both the parties. The complaint is further considered by An investigating Committee who takes the decision after hearing. The penalties for the engineer are dogged by the Disciplinary Committee and summary of decision is sent to both parties. If the parties are not satisfied then appeal can be made by either person. If the code is breached by the member or chartered professional engineer, then anyone can bring the issue with IPENZ. There is a dedicated team which will respond to your concern to make sure that they will be dealt appropriately and professionally. One can contact the body and discuss the further proceedings. The benefits are not only limited to the members. One can find the right type of engineer for the work to be done with our help either by e-mailing their concerns or calling on toll-free number. IPENZ offers search registers through which a person can search the right professional for their work. Nonetheless, the Futureintech program provides authentic information and helps in changing the perceptions of people about career prospects in technology, engineering, and science. It is funded by the government. Lastly, with the aid of code of ethics the rights of public as well as the member protected. Thus benefits exist for both the parties. Engineers Australia Engineers Australia, well-known asIEAustis a professional body as well asnonprofit organization for the development of theengineeringfield in Australia. There are various courses available for students (Yates, 2000). A person can become the member depending on their qualification for a better career. The requirements for different grades are different. Therefore, one must check the Membership Application Checklist. Once the person meets the demands, then he/she can go to the website and can apply online by filling the application form and paying the fees. Membership Types Affiliate or Companion: It is for those who are involved in Engineering, but they are not appropriate for the below-mentioned grades. A Grade of Student: As the name suggests it is for the students who are undertaking an Australian accredited course in engineering. The membership is free of cost. A Grade of Graduate: Those who have completed the Australia accredited engineering course or recognized tertiary qualification. The categories for graduates are: Professional Engineer, Engineering Associate, and Engineering Technologist A Grade of Member: One who holds a qualification and also has an experience can join in one of the categories. A Grade of Fellow: Practitioners who are recognized as leaders in the industry. Fellow membership categories consist of Fellow, Technologist Fellow, and Associate Fellow. A Grade of Honorary Fellow: The individual who has delivered prominent service to the engineering profession or is renowned in engineering, or is an eminent person whom the Council wishes to honor, because of his work (Primack, 2004). The number of Membership will be decided by the National Council. Chartered Status: The honor of Chartered Engineer in Australia is exclusive to Engineers Australia. They enjoy recognition from the government, the general public, and business. There are various services available for the members such as OFX which gives foreign exchange service, Macquarie Bank, offers money management tools, learning and lifestyle benefits. Due to the availability of various services the membership is increasing day by day. There is a growth of 5.2% in membership during 2012 -2013 Benefits There is a wide array of advantages which a member can enjoy: Continuing professional developmentfrom the suite of engineering courses. Career services are available such as finding the first job. Technical information and educational resources Networking events(Around 4000 events every year) International mobility as well as recognition Able to cope with challenges of Earthquake. (Grand challenges in earthquake engineering research, 2011) Personal membership rewards from various partners as Macquarie Bank, American Express, OFX, AVISandBudget, Qantas ClubandVirgin Australia Lounge and SAI Global (Jackson, 2009) Exclusive industry prizes are: Monthly magazinefrom Engineers Australia access to innovative information as well as powerful research tools, at a significant discount onIEEE Enterprise subscriptions be aware of what is coming so that one can plan future with membership discount on theACIF Customised Forecasts Dashboard Disciplinary Measures Engineers Australia has a process for handling complaints against members and office bearers in detailed. Engineers Australia handles complaints against members by division 4 (Cascini, 2016). Engineers Australia cannot give legal advice against common law disputes or criminal matters. The measures that will be taken are expulsion, fine, admonition, reprimand, the task of specific professional development, suspension, the commitment to function professionally for a particular time under the command of an appropriate individual, deferral of certification on the applicable National Register managed by Engineers Australia until precise actions have been ended, removal of certification A complaint will be considered if it relates to the member who engaged in unacceptable conduct or who has breached the Engineers Australia Code of Ethics and the Office Bearer Code of Conduct. Unacceptable conduct includes, although it is not limited to: a collapse to monitor one or more requirements ofEngineers Australia's lawsorCode of Ethics; a failure to sustain appropriate engineering standards determined by the Professional Conduct Committee; assurance for an indictable fault or another wrongdoing that is unfit according to the Professional Conduct Committee, behavior or exclusion that happens outside the engineering practice If the person is dissatisfied with the behavior of a member, then that individual can try to resolve the concern by raising it to the concerned person. It is recommended that one keeps the record of the communication as well as the outcome. If the complaint is not resolved, then confirm with the help of telephone that whether the member is associated with Engineers Australia. If a person is a member then anyone can lodge a written complaint to the CEO of Professional Conduct clearly explaining the circumstances, and by providing all the necessary documentation along with supporting evidence. The complaint will be checked for documentation, and if CEO finds grievance genuine, then it will be recommended to Professional Conduct Committee where the decision will be made either on the basis of documents or after hearing which is conveyed to both the parties to maintain transparency (Cascini, 2016). There is no right of appeal. Members of the general public can file the complaint in a sim ilar manner. The general public can avail the benefits by participating in any of the events detailed on the website. These are a source for those who want to progress in an engineering career. Some of the events are free, but they also charge nominal fees for covering the refreshment and material cost. If you have missed the event then no need to worry. One can get details of the affair through free via video streaming. Further, the professional body instructs the members to act on the foundation of well-informed principles, be honest and truthful, and value the dignity of all individuals which is helpful both for general public as well as for the member. Conclusion: The above report clearly demonstrates that if you want to kick start your career, then one should become the member of such bodies. They not help the students but also the professionals. One develops a network, practical knowledge as well as communication skills. Further, the code of ethics laid down help you to work in a professional manner. References Aguilar, J. (2006). Developing an ethical code for engineers: The discursive approach.Science And Engineering Ethics,12(2), 245-256. Bessant, J. (2004). Professional credibility and public trust in those working with young people.Children Australia,29(02), 5-13. Cascini, G. (2016). Engineering Grand Challenges Demand for Trans-Disciplinary Design Science.Journal Of Integrated Design And Process Science,19(4), 1-2. Davis, M. (2008). Is Engineering a Profession Everywhere?.Philosophia,37(2), 211-225. Diesfeld, K. Godbold, R. (2009). Disciplinary developments in New Zealand.International Journal Of Therapy And Rehabilitation,16(10), 557-563. Elliott, E. (1966). Remuneration survey.Electronics And Power,12(9), 329. Grand challenges in earthquake engineering research. (2011). Washington, D.C. IPENZ professional membership. (2008). Wellington, N.Z. Jackson, S. (2009). Membership has its shareholder rewards.Journal Of Business Strategy,30(1), 53-55. Primack, R. (2004). 2004 Honorary Fellow.BIOTROPICA,36(4), 647. Sustainability through engineering. (1994). Wellington [N.Z.]. Yates, A. (2000).Post-graduate courses in railway engineering. Barton, A.C.T.: The Institution of Engineers, Australia.

Illegally Downloading free essay sample

Make Illegal downloading music files punishable by law All people who download files have got two options; download the legal way, or the illegal way. With legal downloading the buyer pays a certain amount of money for the music file he or she downloads, which goes to the artist, the record company and, in some cases, to the distributed of the file. But illegal downloading prevents record companies, artists and distributes to generate Income. In addition, downloading music files on the internet has become increasingly popular amongst internet users.Around 95 percent of all music is downloaded without payment to artists or producers. (John Kennedy, Digital music report 2009, 2009, p. 3). It is crystal clear that Illegal downloading has become a case of significant size and harms the total music Industry. Illegally downloading music files should become punishable by law. Illegal downloading is actually a way of stealing files which do not belong to the illegal downloaded. We will write a custom essay sample on Illegally Downloading or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In everyday life you see shoplifters, bank robbers and so on. These crimes make It to the newspaper and the Journals.Illegally downloading music files is not a crime that is recognized soon, it is not that obvious as stealing fruits out of a grocery store. But in the end, it still is a way of making something yours which does not belong to you. This description is another way of pointing out that you are stealing somebodys property. Looking from an economical or financial perspective you can conclude that artists, record companies and distributes of music are missing substantial amounts of money due to illegal downloading. Independent research conducted for the BPI byJupiter Research shows that the record business will lose ?200 million In revenue due to illegal downloading in 2009. Between 2007 and 2012 the cumulative effect will be El . 2 billion. (G. Taylor, The Guardian, May 22, 2009). Notice that these numbers are only counting the losses In the United Kingdom, according to that, It Is obvious that the losses covering the complete Industry are substantially larger. Due to the fact that the record companies and distributes are missing lots of money it happens that record companies and distributes go bankrupt. An example is Swing-Len. Former local music store situated In Ennui, The Netherlands. According to owner Aaron Mass, the store was suffering from decreasing sales due to the increasing downloading market. Running the business was no longer profitable, so Mass decided to strike off his store from the Dutch Chamber of Commerce in early 2008. Now we see that people lose their Jobs due to decreasing sales and eventually bankruptcies. Unless bands, record companies and distributes are missing lots of money there are bands which claim to have no problems with people who are downloading their USIA Illegally. An example of such a band Is the Dutch band Voices. Frontal T]red Bamboo pointed out that his band has no problems with illegally downloading music: 1 OFF En think we can earn back the money were missing because of downloading by selling more tickets for our gigs due to greater awareness. (2009, March 5). NOS Urinal pop 3 [Television broadcast]. Ere statement that Desert Bamboo makes may be true for him and his band but there are other bands which do not need this downloading to gain more awareness. Think of bands like Coldly, 1. And Green Day, they are missing money due to illegal downloading. Still, illegal downloading is another way of making something yours Nat does not belong to you. So, first of all illegal downloading is another way of stealing. In addition, artists, record companies and stores which sell music are missing lots of money. And of course it can cost people in these industries their Jobs, which is not good for the employment. Unless there are people out of the music industry who claim that downloading music illegally is no issue for them, it is still stealing other peoples.

Unattainable ideals Essays

Unattainable ideals Essays Unattainable ideals Essay Unattainable ideals Essay Despite the health risks of some procedures, cosmetic surgery has boomed in commercial cultures. In Brazil the number of plastic surgery procedure jumped between 1996 and 1999 by 50 percent, to three hundred thousand, with the majority for purely aesthetic reasons. (Guernsey 2006, p. 180). In the United States the number of women who had breast enlargement surgery increased from thirty thousand in 1992 to eighty seven thousand in 1997. While number of men getting tummy tucks and nose reduction also increased, women represent 86 percent of the total 7. 4 million cosmetic surgeries performed in the United States.Outside the West as well, women now go to great lengths to conform to a white, Western physical ideal. Young women in East (Guernsey 2006, p. 181). Asia undergo cosmetic surgery to create creased eyelids, while in China dieting has become a fad for urban teenage girls. With raising standards of living and an expanding market for beauty products, the Chinese body ideal has changed from large to small, When I was young, people admired and were even jealous of fat people since they thought they had a better life, the manager of a Chinese weight loss center recalled. She explained in 1999 that fat is now considered awful. Binge eating is commonly connected to bulimia, with cycles of binge eating and vomiting closely intertwined (Blackburn et. al 2006, p. 24). It is also commonly connected with the culture of being overly concerned of looking fat that is initiated by family, friends and the media (Guernsey 2006, p. 181). The extent to which women feel dissatisfaction with their physical appearance is evident by adolescence. In the contemporary United States over half of thirteen-year-old girls and three-quarters of eighteen-year-old girls express dissatisfaction with their bodies.A 1986 study found that 70 percent of fourth-grade girls reported concern about their weight and that about half of them dieted. By age eighteen 60 to 80 percent of Americans girls, but only 15 percent of boys, had been on diets. According to British therapist Susie Orbach, up to 60 percent of six-to-nine-year-old girls worry about their body shape and size. (Liu Yufanf, 1999, p. 23) A study of both white and Asian girls in Great Britain revealed that a preoccupation with thinness among nine-year-old girls had a direct beating on the development of eating disorders.Liu Yufang, a diminutive young woman in China, expressed the sentiments behind this widespread phenomenon: I always want to lose weight. Everyone I knew is trying to be thinner. Women who do not meet the standards of the ultra-thin models are more than likely to compare their own bodies to those of the thin models in advertisements. According to Gayle R. Bassenoff, author of this study, Women who already have low opinions of their physical appearance are at an even greater risk for negative effects from media images. (Liu Yufanf, 1999, p. 24)Distorted body image is the result of comparison with unattainable ideals. This motivates people on the preoccupation with dieting. Three quarters of a large sample of American women considered themselves fat, even though one-quarter were not technically overweight and an-other 30 percent were actually underweight. Of those now diagnosed with anorexia and bulimia in the United States, 90 percent are female. Obsessed with the intake of food and control of their weight, these women can lose more than 25 percent of their body weight, either through dieting and exercise of through eating bingers followed by purging.Long-term effects include loss of bone density and heart problems. Some, such as singer Karen Carpenter and gymnast Christy Henrich, have literally starved themselves to death. Although the anorectic women are usually portrayed as a white, middle-class American, other women are by no means immune from eating problems. In the United States, Becky W. Thompson argues, Latina and African American women may use food to anesthetize the traumas of racism and poverty.Between one-thirds of the American women of color she studied had been sexually abused, and Thompson found that these women were likely to dissociate from their bodies. As one of her subjects, Rosalee, put it, dieting is one of those last-ditch efforts to make everything all right in your life when that is not the cause of the problem to begin with. Dieting, Thompson suggested, provided a way to transform the abused body, while purging represented a rejection of the body held responsible for its own abuse (Media’s Effect on Body Image).

The complexities involved in the Sentencing Phase Research Paper

The complexities involved in the Sentencing Phase - Research Paper Example The Moral Dilemma a. Secularism vs. Religious Belief b. Violent & Non-violent Offences c. Love Research Paper: Abstract The teachings of Jesus Christ on non-violence, love for one’s neighbor, and forgiveness of sins pose a moral dilemma particularly for judges who are required to pass sentence on criminals convicted of crimes, as society may demand legal punishment for criminal offences but the Bible counsels one to forgive those who trespass against moral standards. Research Paper: There is a general misconception popularly that Christians are associated with deeply conservative political values and support public policies such as â€Å"tough on crime† campaigns, tougher sentencing laws for criminals, and even foreign wars in American politics. It is difficult in many ways to understand how Christians became associated with these political ideas because practically they would seem to conflict directly with the teachings of the Sermon on the Mount where Jesus counseled the practice of non-violence, love, and forgiveness to all his disciples. In considering what it means to be Christian, there are undoubtedly as many varieties of faith as there are individuals, for God and faith are very personal. From the Bible, it can be understood that to be â€Å"Christian† is to be an actual disciple of the living Christ, who taught as it is recorded in the New Testament and whose teachings have been preserved for over 2000 years by the Church. Despite apparent differences between the various sects such as Catholic, Protestant, and so forth, all Christians can be said to be direct disciples of the living Christ, even in today’s modern world, because Jesus is timeless and ever-present as God’s love. Yet, one must recognize a difference between Christianity as a creed and being a disciple of the living Christ, for Jesus counseled to his followers to leave everything in this world and follow him. The criminal justice system today is surely no different than the Roman court of justice that sentenced Jesus to the cross, sadly as it may be, and despite the Bible being used in the courtroom to swear witnesses to truth, it cannot be said that the truth is actually being practiced there. For example, it is well established that there is a different tone and content to the New Testament that is not heard in the Old Testament prophets, and this comes from the voice of Jesus preaching the power of love. For Jesus, love and God are identical. If one practices love, or feels love naturally for a person, animal, or other being, then the first and foremost feeling that is experienced is the wish never to harm that being. In daily life, people can clearly identify their feelings of love because they would always wish the best for those people that they love and want to protect them. Thus, when one feels so much love for another person that they would do anything for them, even give their life to save them, then that is approaching th e love that Jesus speaks of as Agape in the Bible. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Mahatma Gandhi were both inspired by Jesus’ teachings on Agape to build their entire philosophy of non-violence on this basis. In doing so, they are following directly in the footsteps of Jesus, because Christ as a prophet Himself based his ministry on Agape and the power of forgiveness. The legal justice system is also known as the criminal-industrial complex, a term that relates to President Eisenhower’s farewell address which warned of the dangers of militarism

Business Organizations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Business Organizations - Essay Example It is known that a creditor who has a claim against a sole proprietor has all rights to receive all his personal and business assets. It is called unlimited liability. The sole proprietor is allowed to run his business under his own name without any other words. Advantages: all profits are received by sole proprietor, relatively low start-up costs and capital, the greatest freedom from regulation, minimal working capital, tax advantages to owner of the business, owner has the direct control over the decision-making process. Disadvantages: unlimited liability, difficulties in raising capital and lack of continuity in sole proprietorship if the owner is absent for a long time. (Lucas 2002) Partnership is an agreement when two or more sides (persons) are going to combine their available resources in one business. Partnership agreement has to be signed with the assistance of lawyers, because in case of dissolution or disagreement the business should protect its shareholders or other partners. According to the agreement terms partners has to share in all the profits. There are two forms of partnerships: general partnership (all partners are personally liable for all debts and obligations) and limited partnership (some members are responsible for debts). (Adelson 2002) Advantages: easy formation, relatively low start-up costs, additional available resources of investments, possible t

Morphology Control in Gold Nanoparticle Synthesis

Morphology Control in Gold Nanoparticle Synthesis Hammed A. Salami Introduction One of the most significant current discussions in the field of nanotechnology is the development of novel nanomaterials. When materials are reduced from bulk to the nanometer-scale dimension, they begin to exhibit unusual physical and chemical properties [1, 2]. Recently, researchers have shown an increased interest in the elucidation of the structure-function relationship of these novel nanomaterials [3, 4]. The availability of imaging techniques with nanometer resolution, such as electron microscopy has not only helped in visualizing the individual nanoparticles, but also, it has facilitated an understanding of some of the emerging properties of noble metal nanoparticles such as spectroscopic enhancement and localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) [5, 6]. For noble-metal nanoparticles, these structure-function relationships have attracted significant research interests. This is because, unlike in bulk metal materials, the control of the chemical and physical properties of noble-metal nanoparticles is possible with a modification of their size and shape, and by varying the material composition [1, 6]. As a result of the unique roles played by size and shape in influencing the properties of noble-metal nanoparticles, researchers have continually focused on ways to reproducibly tailor these parameters in other to adapt the nanoparticles for optimal use in a wide range of applications, including biology[4], energy[7], sensing, spectroscopic enhancement[8-10] and catalysis [7, 11]. The size of nanoparticles influences their optical properties while the shape and crystallographic facets are the major factors that determine their catalytic and surface activities [12]. Nanoparticles with non-spherical structures are referred to as anisotropic nanoparticles. Examples include nanocubes, nanoprisms, nanorods, etc. [13]. They show pronounced shape-dependent properties and functionalities, therefore a great deal of research effort has been paid at developing synthetic strategies to get a high yield of anisotropic noble metal nanoparticles having uniform structures and controlled shape and size[5]. The deliberate control of shape has however proven to be the most challenging, despite being one of the useful parameters for optimizing the properties of noble metal nanoparticles. This is particularly more pronounced in gold nanoparticles synthesis [3, 14-16]. Of the many shapes of gold nanoparticles, gold nanorods have continued to attract the most attention [2]. This is largely due to the large number of synthetic methods available, the possibility of high monodispersity and the control over the aspect ratio, which accounts for the change in their optical properties [17]. When molecules are adsorbed on the surface of gold nanoparticles, they undergo surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) effects. This is due to the coupling effect of the plasmon band of the irradiated metal with the molecules electronic states [18, 19]. For gold nanorods, two Plasmon bands are prominent. They are the longitudinal plasmon band and the transverse plasmon band. These bands correspond to light absorption and scattering along the long and short axis of the particle respectively [20-22]. While the longitudinal surface plasmon resonance increases with larger aspect ratios (length/diameter), the transverse surface plasmon resonance is usually on the same wavel ength as that of nanospheres, with no dependence on the aspect ratio[23]. The current high dependence on non-renewable feedstocks can be minimized with the production of fine chemicals, petrol-derived commodities and polymer precursors from biomass[24]. Supported gold nanoparticles have been found to be very active catalysts for a number of biomass transformation and many researchers have focused their attention in searching for the best supports, reaction conditions and mechanistic studies to improve their selectivity[25, 26]. Most catalytic studies in literature involving noble metal nanoparticles, either as mono- or bimetallic catalyst, are done with spherical nanoparticles [25-27]. The spherical nanoparticles used are usually immobilized onto suitable supports to form impregnated catalysts and in some cases they are preformed before immobilization [27]. To achieve this, methods such as wet impregnation, sol immobilization etc. are often used [28, 29]. These methods however, do not allow the control of morphology of the nanoparticles. There is therefore the need to develop an understanding of morphology control in the synthesis of anisotropic noble metal nanoparticles with high yield. It would also be interesting to explore the correlation between these controlled morphologies and catalytic activities. Project Aims This project will therefore aim at synthesising various morphologies of mono and bimetallic noble metal nanoparticles, with optimum control of the morphology during the synthesis. Starting with gold, we will also explore the use of colloidal methods in immobilizing the preformed nanoparticles with selected morphologies and narrow particle size distribution e.g. gold nanorods, onto suitable supports to form heterogeneous catalysts. Since the rods expose certain crystallographic planes more than most other morphologies and also have comparatively low coordination sites, they can be potentially more selective for reactions that preferably occur on low coordination sites. As a starting point we will therefore, explore their use as supported heterogeneous catalysts in selective oxidation and hydrogenation reactions for biomass transformation. References [1]M.-C. Daniel, D. Astruc, Chemical reviews 2004, 104, 293-346. [2]J. Pà ©rez-Juste, I. Pastoriza-Santos, L. M. Liz-Marzà ¡n, P. Mulvaney, Coordination Chemistry Reviews 2005, 249, 1870-1901. [3]M. L. Personick, C. A. Mirkin, Journal of the American Chemical Society 2013, 135, 18238-18247. [4]X. Ma, M.-C. Wang, J. Feng, X. Zhao, Acta Materialia 2015, 85, 322-330. [5]C. J. Murphy, T. K. Sau, A. M. Gole, C. J. Orendorff, J. Gao, L. Gou, S. E. Hunyadi, T. Li, The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2005, 109, 13857-13870. [6]L. T. Lanh, T. T. Hoa, N. D. Cuong, D. Q. Khieu, D. T. Quang, N. Van Duy, N. D. Hoa, N. Van Hieu, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 2015, 635, 265-271. [7]G. A. Somorjai, H. Frei, J. Y. Park, Journal of the American Chemical Society 2009, 131, 16589-16605. [8]J. E. Millstone, S. J. Hurst, G. S. Mà ©traux, J. I. Cutler, C. A. Mirkin, Small 2009, 5, 646-664. [9]M. R. Jones, K. D. Osberg, R. J. Macfarlane, M. R. Langille, C. A. Mirkin, Chemical reviews 2011, 111, 3736-3827. [10]A. R. Tao, S. Habas, P. Yang, small 2008, 4, 310-325. [11]N. Tian, Z.-Y. Zhou, S.-G. Sun, Y. Ding, Z. L. Wang, science 2007, 316, 732-735. [12]K. L. Kelly, E. Coronado, L. L. Zhao, G. C. Schatz, The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2003, 107, 668-677. [13]M. Treguer-Delapierre, J. Majimel, S. Mornet, E. Duguet, S. Ravaine, Gold Bulletin 2008, 41, 195-207. [14]S. Koeppl, N. Ghielmetti, W. Caseri, R. Spolenak, J Nanopart Res 2013, 15, 1-11. [15]S.-S. Chang, C.-W. Shih, C.-D. Chen, W.-C. Lai, C. R. C. Wang, Langmuir 1999, 15, 701-709. [16]X. Ma, M.-C. Wang, J. Feng, X. Zhao, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 2015, 637, 36-43. [17]C. Burda, X. Chen, R. Narayanan, M. A. El-Sayed, Chemical reviews 2005, 105, 1025-1102. [18]R. L. Garrell, Analytical Chemistry 1989, 61, 401A-411A. [19]A. Campion, P. Kambhampati, Chem. Soc. Rev. 1998, 27, 241-250. [20]G. L. Hornyak, C. J. Patrissi, C. R. Martin, The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 1997, 101, 1548-1555. [21]K. L. Kelly, E. Coronado, L. L. Zhao, G. C. Schatz, The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2003, 107, 668-677. [22]I. O. Sosa, C. Noguez, R. G. Barrera, The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2003, 107, 6269-6275. [23]S. Eustis, M. A. El-Sayed, Chemical society reviews 2006, 35, 209-217. [24]G. Budroni, A. Corma, Journal of Catalysis 2008, 257, 403-408. [25]M. Boronat, 2013, 25, 50-76. [26]O. Casanova, S. Iborra, A. Corma, ChemSusChem 2009, 2, 1138-1144. [27]S. Albonetti, T. Pasini, A. Lolli, M. Blosi, M. Piccinini, N. Dimitratos, J. A. Lopez-Sanchez, D. J. Morgan, A. F. Carley, G. J. Hutchings, F. Cavani, Catalysis Today 2012, 195, 120-126. [28]L.-S. Zhong, J.-S. Hu, Z.-M. Cui, L.-J. Wan, W.-G. Song, Chemistry of Materials 2007, 19, 4557-4562. [29]S. E. Davis, B. N. Zope, R. J. Davis, Green Chemistry 2012, 14, 143-147. 1

Chick Enhancer

Poultry-raising is one of the businesses that can be found here in the Philippines. It’s very simple and helpful, as chickens provide foods like chicken meat and eggs. It could also help in the agriculture area. Some people use supplemental feeds so that the chickens may grow fast. But now, we’re going to have a study to find a natural and better substitute, like Aloe Vera (Aloe barbadensis) and Malunggay (Moringa oleifera) as additives in making supplemental feeds. Aloe vera is a succulent plant species that probably originated in northern Africa. The species does not have any naturally occurring populations, although closely related aloes do occur in northern Africa. The species is frequently cited as being used in herbal medicine since the beginning of the first century AD. Extracts from A. vera are widely used in the cosmetics and alternative medicine industries, being marketed as variously having rejuvenating, healing, or soothing properties. There is, however, little scientific evidence of the effectiveness or safety of Aloe vera extracts for either cosmetic or medicinal purposes, and what positive evidence is available is frequently contradicted by other studies. Aloe vera is one of the only known natural vegetarian sources of Vitamin B12, and it contains many minerals vital to the growth process and healthy function of all the body's systems. Moringa oleifera is the most widely cultivated species of the genus Moringa, which is the only genus in the family Moringaceae. In developing countries, moringa has potential to improve nutrition, boost food security, foster rural development, and support sustainable landcare. It may be used as forage for livestock, a micronutrient liquid, a natural anthelmintic and possible adjuvant. Supplemental Feeds, one of the cheapest and most useful ways to improve the growth of chickens. Statement of the Problem: This study aims to determine the effects of Aloe Vera and Malunggay as additive components in making supplemental feeds. The researchers would like to seek the answer to the problem â€Å"Can Aloe Vera and Malunggay extract be an alternative for growth and weight enhancer on chicks? † If so, what is/are the side effects of Aloe Vera (Aloe barbadensis) and Malunggay (Moringa oleifera) extract in: * Growth Skin Color * Other characteristics Hypothesis: Ho: Aloe Vera and Malunggay extracts are not useful as additives in making supplemental feeds. Ha: Aloe Vera and Malunggay extracts are effective for using it as additive components in making supplemental feeds. Significance of the Study: There is an increase of demand of chicken today. Most of the restaurants in our country are using chicken for their specialty. As we all know chicken is one of the most common foods that we eat, and that is our reason of pursuing this project. We would like to help the poultry-raisers to raise chickens in a small period of time. If we succeeded with this project we can also help our economy to grow and make it more influential. This project is also against on non-organic raisers because we are not sure about the side effects of that chemical once we intake the chicken. We want to prove that even we are a student we can help in our own little way. The fact that Aloe Vera and Malunggay are highly available and cheaper, this will help people, especially in business industries. They can even do it on their own.

Cold War Essay

The existing tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union proceeded to spike between 1945 and 1950. The disputes between these two countries pressured them to start a war. Of the post World War II goals that contributed to the Cold War, there were a prominent few, including the â€Å"Iron Curtain†, the Truman Doctrine, the Marshall Plan, and NATO. During the Cold War, competition for methods of weaponry skyrocketed. Some of said tactics were Satellite nations, the Space Race, and the buildup of arms. Originally, The United States and the Soviet Union formed a bond simply because of their mutual fear that the Nazis would gain control over Europe. After the war was over, restructuring of Europe commenced. When this began to happen, a power struggle between the Soviet Union and the United States developed. The tension continued to rise, but neither wished to go to war because of the whopping number of lives taken from World War II, therefore, the term â€Å"Cold War† makes sense. Winston Churchill gave his famous â€Å"Iron Curtain† speech on March 5th, 1946, which mainly focussed on changing the world’s view of Stalin and his dictatorship. Citizens were blind to Stalin’s cruel dictatorship, simply because they needed some kind of leader. Churchill stated in his speech that, the â€Å"Iron Curtain† separated West and Eastern Europe. The East European government adopted a communist system and fell under the control of the U.S.S.R. (Doc #1). This created tension, induced by ideology differences. President Truman made up a plan, in which he felt that there should be a policy of the United States to provide financial aid to countries who are trying to avoid domination from other countries. Truman gave $400 million in aid to Turkey and Greece (Doc. #2). This heightened pressure between the U.S. And other countries because of how strong the U.S. obviously was, compared to any other country. This was also a threat to other countries. Marshall, secretary of State, stated that the vast amount of political, economical, and social damage Europe were going through would not only effect the continent itself, but the world as a whole. He stated that this was a major concern, and the U.S. should do everything in its power to fix this torn continent. He stated that without the assistance, there would be ongoing hunger and poverty (Doc. #3). Marshall gave $13 billion to Europe to aid the damage. The Truman Doctrine, and the marshall Plan, were both attempts to maintain successful political, economical, and social stability throughout the world to prevent the post war downfall from occurring once again. Joseph Stalin, dictator of the Soviet Union, captured Berlin. This upset many countries and so, NATO was born. They believed that an attack on one country was an attack on them all. The arms race occurred as a result because the countries stated that armed forces would be used if necessary to protect a country who had to undergo an armed attack.

Group Is A Uk Based Gambling - 905 Words

Bet365 Group is a UK based gambling concern with a headquarters in Stroke on Trent. The business leads the pack when it comes to online gambling their products are available to around 200 countries with more than eighteen million clients. Bet365 does this by offering a variety of outlets such as poker, video streams for sporting events, casino, sports betting, and bingo. Bet365 was established by Denise Coates in 2000. Mrs. Coates had gathered a team and created a betting platform going online in 2001.The gambling industry ran in the family and Denise was managing director of her family’s betting shop starting in 1995 giving her a firm base in the business. Bet365 Group makes sure to meet the regulations Gibraltar Gambling has to uphold their license. The company also maintains offices in Australia and Gibraltar. The service try’s to maintain diversity by providing there services in more than sixteen languages. Bet365 started off by opening some of its own betting shops in addition to the online work. In 2005 the company sold off that portion of the company for around forty million dollars. Using these funds the business paid their debts and reinvested in themselves. As of 2012 Bet365 has grown to be one of the top online companies in the gambling industry. After taxes and costs the company is currently running with a profit of over 115 million pounds. The company does pay all required taxes applicable to the business. Bet365 is considered an example to look up to, a signShow MoreRelatedA Stroll Through Mayfair Park Lane Casino1570 Words   |  7 Pagesmakes this deal so pivotal to the evolution of Park Lane Casino is the fact that Extreme Live Gaming are truly considered to be one of the â€Å"big boys† when it comes to live casino play. Run by globally known casino software development firm Novomatic Group, what its games represent are the true crà ¨me de crà ¨me, with Park Lane Casino now being given unrestricted and unprecedented access to such. Simply put, when it comes to live casino play, Extreme Live Gaming is brand that could arguably stake claimRead MoreWebsite Analysis : Mobile Casino Gaming1704 Words   |  7 Pageswithin the UK own a smartphone or tablet already, with that figure growing rapidly throughout Europe. Technology related to Internet data availability is also improving, as 4G data plans receive global rollout through various different mobile network providers. Whe n 4G does eventually eclipse 3G, mobile casino play will become more flawless than ever, rivalling online casino play in a way that many never thought possible. Specialist Game Creation For the best part of its existence, mobile-based casinoRead MoreU.S. Semiconductor Ltd.Case Study1028 Words   |  5 Pagesdecided to expand their business to UK market in 1980. Their new business plan needed specialized technical support facility in UK. In order to minimize the equity investment, they decided to fund their assets mostly with debt. As Semiconductor owned subsidiaries, which spread all over the world, they face great exchange risk. Besides, instead of building a production department in UK, Semiconductor kept producing their products domestically and delivered them to UK by plane. British firms also confrontedRead MorePaddy Power Essay8261 Words   |  34 Pages........................................................................................... 15 The Marketing Team:.............................................................................................................. 15 Online Marketing Group:....................................................................................................... 16 Online Operations: .................................................................................................................. 16 OperationsRead MoreThe Internal and External Business Environment of Paddy Power4215 Words   |  17 Pages(B2B) Venture 3 2.1.2 Political/Legal 3 2.1.2a Offensive Ad 3 2.1.2b Under-age Bet 4 2.1.2c Rob Keane’s Lawsuit 4 2.1.3 Economical 5 2.1.3a Global Economic Downturn 5 2.1.3b Foreign Exchange Rate 5 2.1.4 Socio-Culture 5 2.1.4.a Responsible Gambling 5 2.1.4b Sports and Social 6 2.1.4c Health and Safety Policy 6 2.1.4d Publicity stunts 6 2.1.5 Technology 7 2.1.5a Mobile Betting 7 2.1.5b Acquisition Cayetano 8 2.1.5c Marketing Strategy 8 2.1.6 Environmental 8 3.1 MICRO (THE COMPITITIVERead MoreU.S. Semiconductor Ltd.Case Study1036 Words   |  5 Pagesdecided to expand their business to UK market in 1980. Their new business plan needed specialized technical support facility in UK. In order to minimize the equity investment, they decided to fund their assets mostly with debt. As Semiconductor owned subsidiaries, which spread all over the world, they face great exchange risk. Besides, instead of building a production department in UK, Semiconductor kept producing their products domestically and delivered them to UK by plane. British firms also confrontedRead MorePopulation Ageing : An International Phenomenon3111 Words   |  13 Pagesalive now (Pearce, 2010). This trend is particularly apparent in developed countries such as the UK where as of June 2014, the number of older adults amounts to 11.1 million (17.4% of the UK population) (Office for National Statistics, 2014). Moreover, growth in this age group is projected to continue for t he foreseeable future, with the 65+ population expected to reach 16.9 million by 2035 (23.1% of the UK population) (Rutherford, 2012). Whilst the effects of this phenomenon are undoubtedly myriad,Read MoreEthical Investments1644 Words   |  7 Pagessocially responsible. To find the answer to the previous question, ethical investors use the process called screening. Screening is the practice of including and excluding publicly traded securities from investments portfolios or mutual funds based on social and/or environmental criteria. Socially concerned investors generally seek to own profitable companies with respectable employee relations, strong records of community involvement, excellent environmental impact policies, and practices,Read MoreRank Group Defies Brexit With Impressive Profit Increase1257 Words   |  6 PagesRank Group defies Brexit with impressive profit increase While Brexit has rocked a number of major online gambling industry names, it seems that Rank Group has managed to remain strong. In fact, it can even be argued that Rank Group has gone beyond what it was expected financially speaking, as it posted a profit increase of 15% during the financial year. Coming about through a fresh digital-focused strategy, it appears that Rank Group is defying doubters across the board. The report, which detailsRead MoreThe Uk Sports Betting Scene By Storm1293 Words   |  6 PagesSun Bets looks to take the UK sports betting scene by storm Within British borders The Sun is considered an iconic publication, as the daily newspaper has stirred up countless spates of controversy over the years. Considering the publications widespread notoriety, it makes sense that they take the brand name into other markets. Sun Bets is a sports betting operator that carries a very distinct voice, which carries a similar tone to that of Paddy Power. Soon after launch comparisons with the famed